当代中国政治制度研究70年的进路与逻辑  

Approaches and Logic of 70 Years of Political System Research in Contemporary China

作　　者：陈文 陈科霖 Chen Wen;Chen Kelin

机构地区：[1]深圳大学城市治理研究院、当代中国政治研究所、党内法规研究中心、廉政研究院

出　　处：《政治学研究》2019年第6期27-35,M0002,M0003,共11页CASS Journal of Political Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“城市社会治理‘碎片化现象’的生成机理与消解路径研究”(19YJA810002);广东省人文社会科学重点研究基地创新团队项目“大都市治理困境与创新路径研究”(2017WZDXM034);广东省教育科学“十三五”规划项目“党内法规执行力研究”的研究成果

摘　　要：当代中国政治制度植根于中华人民共和国建设和发展的历史实践,其研究主题有着不同的阶段特征和演进逻辑。在人民代表大会制度方面,呈现出从二元解释到有机统一,从单向主从关系到双向互动关系,从强调协商酝酿到引入适度竞争,从代表的广泛性到有效性的结合,从形式化监督到实质性监督的研究趋向;在中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度方面,呈现出从政党关系探讨到新型政党制度研究,从履职形式到履职能力,从协商民主到协商治理,从政治监督到治理监督的研究趋向;在民族区域自治制度方面,呈现出从代表本民族到代表各民族,从民族自治到民族共治,从“中央-自治地方”关系到“中央-地方”关系,从民族区域自治的法制建设到体系完善的研究趋向;在基层群众自治制度方面,呈现出从自治制度到治理体系,从自治组织到多元组织,从行政主导到党建引领,从基层选举到基层协商的研究趋向。The contemporary Chinese political system is rooted in the historical practice of the con struction and development of the People s Republic of China.The research themes have different stage characteristics and evolutionary logic.In the system of the people s congress,it shows from the dual in terpretation to the organic unity,from the one way master slave relationship to the two way interaction relationship,from the emphasis on negotiation to the introduction of moderate competition,from the combination of representativeness to effectiveness,from formal supervision to substantive supervision.The multi party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China presents research trends from the discussion of party relations to the study of new party systems,from formal studies to competence studies,from deliberative democracy to negotiated govern ance,from political supervision to governance supervision.In terms of the system of regional ethnic au tonomy,it has turned from conceptual connotation research to multi perspective comprehensive re search,from“national autonomy”to“national co governance”,from“central local”relationship to“central autonomous local”relationship,from the legal system construction of ethnic regional autonomy to the research trend of whole organic system.In the grassroots mass autonomy system,it shows the re search trend from the self governing system to the governance system,from the self governing organiza tion to the plural organization,from the executive led to the party building,from the grass roots election to the grass roots negotiation.

关 键 词：政治制度 中国 70年 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]