非农就业对农户生态生产行为的影响——基于农业生产经营特征的中介效应和家庭生命周期的调节效应  

The Impact of Non-agricultural Employment on Farmers’ Ecological Production Behavior: Based on the Mediating Effect of Agricultural Production and Operation Characteristics and the Regulating Effect of the Family Life Cycle

作　　者：畅倩[1,2] 李晓平 谢先雄[1,2] 赵敏娟 Chang Qian;Li Xiaoping;Xie Xianxiong;Zhao Minjuan

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院 [2]西北农林科技大学应用经济研究中心

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2020年第1期76-93,共18页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“生态文明建设背景下自然资源治理体系构建：全价值评估与多中心途径”（项目编号：15ZDA052）的资助

摘　　要：非农就业对农户生态生产行为的影响尚无定论。本文利用秦巴生物多样性生态功能区630户稻农的数据,在构造农户生态生产行为综合值的基础上,分析了非农就业对农户生态生产行为的影响及其作用机制,并关注农业生产经营特征的中介效应以及家庭生命周期的调节效应。研究结果表明:①非农就业在总体上抑制农户的生态生产行为。②农业生产经营特征变量在非农就业影响农户生态生产行为的过程中发挥部分中介效应。具体而言,非农就业通过减少农户的土地经营规模、提高农户的地块集中程度和生产专业化水平抑制了农户的生态生产行为。③家庭生命周期在非农就业影响农户生态生产行为的过程中发挥显著的调节效应,随着家庭生命周期阶段向后推移,非农就业对农户生态生产行为的负向影响增大。The impact of non-agricultural employment on farmers’ecological production behavior has not been determined so far.Based on the data collected from 630 rice farmers in Qinba Biodiversity Ecological Functional Area,this article analyzes the impact of non-agricultural employment on farmers’ecological production behavior and its mechanism,and pays attention to the mediating effect of agricultural production and operation characteristics and the regulating effect of the family life cycle.The results show that firstly,non-agricultural employment in general inhibits farmers’ecological production behavior.Secondly,the variables of agricultural production and operation characteristics play part of mediating role in the impact of non-agricultural employment on farmers’ecological production behavior.Specifically,Non-agricultural employment inhibits farmers’ecological production behavior by reducing their land operation scale,increasing their land concentration level and their production specialization level.Thirdly,the family life cycle plays a significant regulating role in the impact of non-agricultural employment on farmers’ecological production behavior.With the family life cycle stage moving backward,the negative impact of non-agricultural employment on farmers’ecological production behavior will gradually increase.

关 键 词：非农就业 农户生态生产行为 农业生产经营特征 家庭生命周期 

分 类 号：F325.15[经济管理—产业经济]