分布式矿区生态集成体系建设研究  

Construction of a Distributed Eco-integration System for Mining Areas

作　　者：于晓燕[1] 鞠萍[2] 任一鑫[1] 刘丽莹 YU Xiao⁃yan;JU Ping;SU Hai⁃yang;Ren Yi⁃xin(Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,Shandong,China;Qingdao Huanghai College,Qingdao 266427,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学,山东青岛266590 [2]青岛黄海学院,山东青岛266427

出　　处：《矿冶工程》2019年第6期151-155,共5页Mining and Metallurgical Engineering

摘　　要：以协同、集成理论为指导,分析高温丰水矿区资源丰富但利用率不高的问题,构建以矿区为依托、生态有机农业为发展目标、土地为基础、种养殖为核心、水生态处理-利用为纽带、能源利用和肥料利用为辅助的分布式矿区生态集成体系;在对资源特性及利用领域进行分析的基础上,构建生态土地复垦利用、水资源生态处理及利用、生态养殖种植、能源利用、有机肥加工5个子系统,对各系统的特征、作用以及关系进行研究与界定,对功能进行划分,利用集成原理将其有机整合,并对体系运行进行分析。该体系通过内部与外部循环(矿业与农业循环是外部,生态农业自身为内部循环)协同运行,有效利用煤炭生产活动及生态农业自身产生的静脉资源,为矿区生态建设及经济发展开辟新的路径。Guided by synergy and integration theories, problems and causes of low resource-utilization rate in the mining areas with high temperature and abundance water resources were analyzed and a distributed eco-integration system was constructed. The organic farming is planned to be developed based on the miner soil by farming and breeding industries, processing on-site water resources for ecological utilization of energy and fertilizers. Based on the analysis of resources characteristics and application areas, five subsystems are constructed, including ecological land reclamation and utilization, ecological water resource processing and recycling, ecological farming, energy utilization, and organic fertilizer processing. Based on the research and definition of their characteristics, functions and the interrelations, those five sub-systems are integrated by using the synergy theory. After the analysis of the cooperation of internal circulation(among ecological agriculture) and external circulation(between mining and agriculture), it is found that this system can effectively utilize venous resources produced by coal production activities and ecological agriculture, which opens up a new path to ecological and economic development in mining areas.

关 键 词：高温丰水矿区 矿区复垦 矿区水资源 生态集成体系 矿区生态 

分 类 号：F407[经济管理—产业经济]