后脱贫攻坚中贫困群体经济-社会韧性的建构  

Construction of the Poverty-stricken Group’s Economic-social Resilience in the Post Anti-poverty Campaign Period

作　　者：王思斌[1] WANG Si-bin(Department of Sociology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期1-11,共11页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部重大课题攻关项目(09JZD0026)“中国特色社会工作制度和模式研究”

摘　　要：我国的反贫困已经进入后脱贫攻坚期,面对贫困群体走出绝对贫困但可能返贫的风险,在后脱贫攻坚中要关注贫困群体的经济-社会韧性的建构。经济-社会韧性是在经济状况下行和面对经济困境时,贫困群体所具有和表现出来的、经济行为和社会经济关系方面的、抗拒外部压力、稳住心态、并寻找机会走出困境谋得发展的内在的和行动的特征。它的建构需要在脱贫过程中积累经济韧性,建构社会韧性,激发贫困群体文化中的积极因素,并使它们结合起来。贫困群体经济-社会韧性的建构应该成为后脱贫攻坚中反贫困行动的重要内容,反贫困政策实施者和社会工作者在其中应该发挥重要作用。China’s poverty alleviation has entered a critical period of post anti-poverty campaign.In the face of the risk of poverty-stricken groups going out of absolute poverty but returning to poverty,we should pay attention to the construction of their economic-social resilience in the post anti-poverty campaign.Economic-social resilience is the inherent and action characteristics of the poverty-stricken groups in the economic downturn and in the face of economic difficulties,in terms of economic behavior and socioeconomic relations,resisting external pressures,maintaining a stable mentality,and finding opportunities to get out of the predicament and seek development.Its construction needs to accumulate economic resilience,develop social resilience,stimulate positive factors in the culture of poor groups,and combine them in a coherent way.The construction of economicsocial resilience of poverty-stricken groups should be an important part of anti-poverty action in the period of post anti-poverty campaign,in which anti-poverty policy implementers and social workers should play a critical role.

关 键 词：后脱贫攻坚期 反贫困 经济-社会韧性 

分 类 号：F320.3[经济管理—产业经济]