安大简《诗经》“侯六”“魏九”浅析  

An Initial Analysis on “Six Poems of Hou” and “Nine Poems of Wei” of the Book of Songs in Anhui University Manuscript

作　　者：王化平[1] Wang Huaping

机构地区：[1]西南大学汉语言文献研究所、出土文献综合研究中心

出　　处：《北方论丛》2020年第1期16-22,78,共8页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：通过分析《毛诗·魏风》《唐风》诸篇的诗旨和安大简自身的特点,认为安大简《侯》《魏》两部分内并无“误置”现象。又从战国初期的历史背景出发,并结合诗旨、春秋战国时期的“用诗”特点,赞成安大简《魏》之所以抄写《毛诗·唐风》中的诗篇,当与战国时期魏国国力强盛、占有晋国故地相关。由于抄写《唐风》诗篇的部分被称为“魏”,因此,抄写《魏风》的部分就不能再称为“魏”,必须改题。从《毛诗》诸国风的命名逻辑看,“侯”极可能是地名。不过,若考虑到安大简的特点,“侯”为爵位也未尝不可。从安大简《侯》《魏》的特殊安排看,它无疑是一个改编本,其底本与《毛诗》应该非常接近。Based on the analysis of the purpose of the poems in Mao poetry·local songs of Wei,local songs of Tang and that of feature in Anhui university manuscript,it is believed that there is no“misplacement”in the two parts of Hou and Wei in Anhui university manuscript.From the historical background of the early Warring States period,combined with the purpose of poetry and the characteristics of“using poetry”during the Spring Autumn and Warring States period,it is agreed that the reason why the Wei in Anhui university manuscript copied the poems in Mao poetry·Local songs of Tang is related to the Wei’s strong national strength and its hometown occupying of Jin in the Warring States period.Because the part of poem copying local songs of Tang is called“Wei”,so the part of copying local songs of Wei can’t be called“Wei”any more,it is obvious that we must change the title.According to the naming logic of states songs in Mao poetry,“Hou”is probably a place name.However,if considering the characteristics of Anhui university manuscript,“Hou”is not impossible a rank of nobility.From the special arrangement of Hou and Wei in Anhui university manuscript,it is undoubtedly an adaptation,and its basic version should be very close to Mao poetry.

关 键 词：安大简《诗经》 《魏风》 《唐风》 

分 类 号：I207.222[文学—中国文学]