新砦遗址:打开“早夏”之门的钥匙  

Xinzhai Site:The Key to Open the Door of “Early Culture of Xia Dynasty”

作　　者：魏继印[1] 赵春青[2] 耿广响 WEI Jiyin;ZHAO Chunqing;GENG Guangxiang(Centre for the Study of Ancient Civilization,Henan University,Kaifeng Henan 475004,China;The Institute of Archaeology CASS,Beijing 100027,China;Museum of Xinyang,Xinyang Henan 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学古代文明研究中心,河南开封475001 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100027 [3]信阳市博物馆,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《自然与文化遗产研究》2019年第12期159-162,共4页Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：二里头文化是太康之后的中、晚期夏文化。以新密新砦遗址为代表的新砦文化与二里头文化关系密切,年代稍早二里头文化,是其前身。新砦文化的年代较短,主要分布在以郑州为中心的嵩山东南麓一带,主要流传禹和启在此活动的传说,应是禹至启时期的早期夏文化。新砦文化各遗址中,新砦遗址面积巨大,使用年代最长,发现有三重城壕、大型宫殿基址、大型浅穴式建筑基址以及其他高等级遗物,是打开"早夏"之门的钥匙。Erlitou culture is the middle and late culture of Xia Dynasty after the era of Taikang.Xinzhai culture,represented by Xinzhai site in Xinmi,is closely related to Erlitou culture,and it was earlier than Erlitou culture.Xinzhai culture has a relatively short age,mainly distributed in the southeast foot of Songshan mountain taking Zhengzhou as a center.It mainly spreads the legend of Yu and Qi's activities here,which should be the early Xia culture from Yu to Qi.Among the sites of Xinzhai culture,Xinzhai site has a huge area and the longest service life.It is found that there are three moats,large palace sites,large shallow cave building sites and other highlevel relics,which are the key to open the door of"early Xia culture".

关 键 词：新砦遗址 二里头文化 早夏文化 

分 类 号：K871[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]