基于Q方法的大明宫遗址公园游憩功能感知评价  

The Evaluation of Recreation Function Perception of Daming Palace National Heritage Park based on Q Methodology

作　　者：邹咏忱 丁铮 Zou Yongchen;Ding Zheng(College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fujian 353000,Fuzhou,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2019年第6期70-74,共5页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

摘　　要：文章将Q方法与SPSS分析法相结合,对大明宫遗址公园游憩功能进行感知评价,邀请受访者对命题进行排序,并将使用者的感知分类,结果表明,使用者游憩感知主要分为休闲康体型、娱乐社交型、疗愈舒缓型、消遣体验型和观光享受型5类;不同类型的感知者对游憩功能评价具有显著差异,其中消遣娱乐的感知评价最高,社交活动及文化教育感知评价最低。根据评价结果提出4项对策,即精心维护现存古建筑群,增加文化符号鲜明构筑物;挖掘公园盛唐文化元素并与互动体验式科技结合;丰富馆藏并改良文化解说系统;开展多元文化艺术内容,以期激发公众对遗址公园的保护意识。This paper studies the recreation perception evaluation by combined use of the Q methodology and the SPSS analysis method.The study invites the respondents to sort propositions and to classify the users'perception.The results show that:there are five categories of user's recreational perception,i.e.,leisure for health,socializing,soothing,experiencing,and sightseeing;the people classified in different categories of perception have significant differences in their evaluation of perception function of the park,among which the perception evaluation of recreation and leisure is the highest,while social activities and cultural education get the lowest perception evaluation.Based on the evaluation results,4 optimization strategies are proposed,i.e.,careful maintenance of existing ancient buildings,addition of the buildings with strong cultural express,excavation of cultural elements and the integration of interactive experiential technology,enrichment of collections and improvement of cultural interpretation system,and development of multicultural art,to stimulate public awareness to protect the park.

关 键 词：Q方法 SPSS分析 大明宫国家遗址公园 游憩感知评价 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] G246[经济管理—产业经济]