江西省鄱阳湖区生态环境改造对血吸虫病控制的影响  

Effect of ecological environment change around Poyang Lake of Jiangxi Province on schistosomiasis control

作　　者：李召军 刘亦文 胡飞 刘跃民 许静 林丹丹 李石柱 LI Zhao-jun;LIU Yi-wen;HU Fei;LIU Yue-min;XU jing;LIN Dan-dan;LI Shi-zhu(Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Nanchang 330096,China;National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research,WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases,National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases,Ministry of Science and Technology,Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology,Ministry of Health,Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省寄生虫病防治研究所,南昌330096 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,国家热带病研究中心,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海200025

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2019年第6期685-689,共5页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.81460507,No.81660557,No.71764011);卫生部寄生虫病原与生物学重点实验室开放课题(No.WSBKTKT-201603);江西省重点实验室计划项目(No.20192BCD40006);江西省科技计划项目(No.20151BBG70109);江西省重点研发计划(No.20181BBG70033);江西省卫生计生委科技计划项目(No.20143189,No.20172005)~~

摘　　要：生态建设工程对血吸虫病的传播会产生一定的影响。鄱阳湖区20世纪50年代以来的生态建设一直未停止过,围湖造田、圩堤建设、高滩垦种、水利枢纽工程能够控制血吸虫病的传播,而平垸行洪、退田还湖和旅游开发则有利于血吸虫病传播。生态建设过程中应加强血吸虫病传播的卫生学评估,因地适宜地采取控制血吸虫病传播的策略和措施,方能达到血吸虫病生态防治的效果。The article explores the effect of ecological environment change,including construction projects,on the transmission and control of schistosomiasis at Poyang Lake area.The ecological environment of Poyang Lake has been kept changing since 1950s,which includes making farmland from the lake,strengthening the lake bank,planting on the lake bank and hydraulic and irrigating project,which can reduce the transmission of schistosomiasis.However,some other projects like flood reservoir,recovery of lake from farmland and the tourism development facilitate the transmission of schistosomiasis.In the process of ecological construction,the assessment and evaluation of schistosomiasis transmission should be strengthened,and the strategies and measures for controlling the transmission of schistosomiasis should be adopted appropriately.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 钉螺 生态建设 鄱阳湖 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]