纳米微球增强聚氨酯泡沫的制备及抗冲击应用  

Preparationand Impact Protection Application of Nano-microsphere Enhanced Polyurethane Foams

作　　者：钟发春[1] 刘忠平[1] 朱珈庆 吴先前[3] 敬仕明[1] ZHONG Fa-chun;LIU Zhong-ping;ZHU Jia-qing;WU Xian-qian;JING Shi-ming(Institute of Chemical Materials,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang 621900,China;Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China;Institute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所,四川绵阳621900 [2]重庆交通大学,重庆400074 [3]中国科学院力学研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《包装工程》2020年第1期167-172,共6页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：陆军预研资助项目（0914）

摘　　要：目的获得基于纳米颗粒增强的冲击吸能材料。方法基于剪切增稠液体技术,将纳米微球分散于多元醇基体中,制备中低密度的软质聚氨酯泡沫材料,利用SEM、SHPB、落锤冲击和爆炸冲击波试验分析材料的结构、冲击吸能特性和冲击波衰减特性。结果纳米微球增强聚氨酯泡沫材料具有优异的冲击吸能特性和冲击波衰减能力。结论纳米微球增强聚氨酯泡沫材料可以应用于护具装备、缓冲包装和冲击波防护领域。The work aims to obtain the impact energy absorption materials enhanced by nano-particles. Based on the shear thickening fluid technology, nano-microsphere was dispersed in polyol and soft middle-density polyurethane foams were prepared. SEM, SHPB, drop hammer impact test and explosive shock wave test were used to analyze the structure, impact energy absorption and shock wave attenuation of the foams. The results indicated that nano-microsphere enhanced polyurethane foams had excellent impact energy absorption and shock wave attenuation. The said foams can be applied in protective gear, cushioning packaging and shock wave protection area.

关 键 词：纳米微球 聚氨酯泡沫 冲击吸能 冲击波衰减 

分 类 号：TQ328.3[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]