“印太战略”背景下的美尼关系发展及其对华影响  

The Development of Nepal-U. S. Relations under the “Indo-Pacific Strategy” and Its Impact on China

作　　者：高亮 Gao Liang

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国西部边疆安全与发展协同创新中心

出　　处：《亚太安全与海洋研究》2020年第1期113-124,I0004,共13页Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一带一路’背景下跨喜马拉雅合作研究”(编号:17JJDGJW009);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:2012017yjsy227)

摘　　要：美国自冷战时期就以援助等手段将尼泊尔作为其全球战略的重要一环。特朗普上台以来,不再执着于往届政府普遍持有的对尼泊尔左翼势力的偏见,积极提升两国政治、经贸和军事关系水平,拉拢尼泊尔参与"印太战略",以抗衡中国日益增长的影响力,而尼泊尔政府也希望借此实现对外关系多元化,并巩固其国内执政地位。作为中国西部重要邻国和"一带一路"倡议合作伙伴国,尼泊尔加强与美国关系,势必对"一带一路"建设和中国西部边疆安全产生变数。化解美尼关系发展对中国产生的不利影响,要从加强中尼关系的角度入手,继续推动中尼两国在"一带一路"倡议框架下的政治、经济、人文等领域内的合作。Since the cold war,the United States has taken Nepal as an important part of its global strategy byproviding aid and other means. After Trump administration came into power,it has no longer adhered to the prejudice against the left-wing forces in Nepal held by previous US governments. It actively promoted the growth of political,economic,trade and military relations between the two countries,and persuaded Nepal to participate in the "Indo Pacific Strategy"to counter China’ s growing influence in this region;Nepal also hopes to realize the diversification of its foreign relations and consolidate its domestic political agendas. As an important neighboring country in China’ s west and partner in the Belt and Road Initiative( BRI),the strengthening of Nepal-U. S. relations is bound to pose a threat to the realization of BRI and the security of China’ s western frontier.

关 键 词：特朗普 西部边疆 一带一路 尼泊尔 左翼势力 全球战略 多元化 合作伙伴 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]