创业动机在创业成长影响因素中的中介作用研究  

The research on the intermediary effect of entrepreneurial motivation among influencing factors of entrepreneurial growth

作　　者：杨道建[1] 陈文娟 徐占东[1] YANG Daojian;CHEN Wenjuan;XU Zhandong(School of Management,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013;Organization Department,Communist Youth League,Jiangsu Provincial Committee,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]共青团江苏省委组织部,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《高校教育管理》2019年第6期103-112,共10页Journal of Higher Education Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(18YJA880105);江苏省社会科学基金项目(17GLB001);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目(2016ZDIXM037);高校哲学社会科学研究项目思政专项(2018SJSZ328)

摘　　要：本研究基于创业动机理论和创业成长理论,构建创业特质、创业能力、创业环境与大学生创业动机和创业成长的系统化理论模型,并基于418份大学生创业者样本数据,运用结构方程模型验证了研究假设。研究结果表明:创业动机在创业特质影响创业成长中发挥完全中介作用,在创业能力和创业环境影响创业成长中发挥部分中介作用;大学生创业动机主要包括生存动机、事业动机和责任动机;大学生创业动机的影响因素由高到低依次为创业能力、创业环境和创业特质,大学生创业成长水平的提升是大学生创业者的创业动机、创业能力和创业环境综合作用的结果。Based on the entrepreneurial motivation theory and the entrepreneurial growth theory, a systematic theoretical model of entrepreneurial characteristics, entrepreneurial ability, entrepreneurial environment, entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial growth of college students is constructed. Based on 418 samples of entrepreneurial college students, the structural equation model is used to verify the research hypothesis. The results show that, college students′ entrepreneurial motivation plays a completely mediating role in entrepreneurial characteristics which affects entrepreneurial growth, and plays an incomplete intermediary role in entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial environment which affect entrepreneurial growth. College students′ entrepreneurial motivation mainly includes survival motivation, career motivation, and responsibility motivation. Influencing factors of college students′ entrepreneurial motivation are entrepreneurial ability, entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurial characteristics. The comprehensive effect of entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurial ability and entrepreneurial environment cause the improvement in the entrepreneurial growth of college students.

关 键 词：大学生 创业特质 创业能力 创业环境 创业动机 创业学习 创业成长 创业教育 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]