演化经济地理学与区域发展  

Evolutionary Economic Geography and Regional Development

作　　者：贺灿飞[1] 李伟 He Canfei;Li Wei

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871 [2]中国宏观经济研究院与中国人民大学经济学院,北京100038

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2020年第1期39-54,共16页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“全球—地方互动与区域产业重构”(41731278);国家自然科学基金委杰出青年基金项目“经济地理”(41425001)

摘　　要：区域发展可以看作一个新产业不断出现而旧产业不断消亡的过程。研究经济地理学经典区域发展理论可以发现,经典区域发展理论没有从过程维度揭示区域产业变迁。演化经济地理学则综合广义达尔文主义、路径依赖和复杂系统理论,建立新研究框架,探讨了区域产业演化路径和区域新发展路径的形成。演化经济地理学的主流叙述强调了区域产业演化的路径依赖性,后来不断细化了区域产业演化路径,并指出不同类型地区具有不同区域产业演化路径。近年来,演化经济地理学研究重点关注区域新发展路径的形成,指出区域新发展路径的形成是涉及一个内生与外生力量、多元主体参与、知识与非知识互动和制度变革的多主体,多要素和跨尺度过程。演化经济地理学的进一步发展还需要深入企业组织层面理解后发国家与落后地区的路径升级以及未来预期对区域产业演化路径的影响。Regional development is a dynamic process with the entry of new industries and the exit of existing industries.After briefly summarizing the development of classical regional development theories and their lack of a dynamic understanding of regional industrial change,this paper introduces the main development of Evolutionary Economic Geography(EEG),which is based on General Darwinism,path dependence and complexity system theory.This paper points out that currently EEG theory mainly focuses on the development path of regions and the emergence of new industries.Early mainstream EEG studies reveal the path dependence of regional industrial development.Then,other development path,such as path creation,path renewal and path extension and path exhaustion has been identified and there is an increasing interest in how different regional innovation systems vary in their development path.The emergence of new industries has been considered to be a process involving multi-actors in multi-level space.This paper attempts to construct a framework to understand the emergence of new industries from four dimensions,namely the extra-regional forces,multi-actors and their system agency,knowledge and non-knowledge process and regional institutional change.Lastly,this paper points out that EEG should pay much more attention to the way on which firm organizational-level factors and future expectation shape the development path of regions.

关 键 词：演化经济地理学 区域发展 区域产业演化 路径依赖 路径创造 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]