基于健康促进的支持性步行环境设计研究——以苏州环古城河步道改造设计为例  

Supportive Walking Environment Design Research Based on Health Promotion——The Case Study of Reconstruction Design of the Footpath around the Suzhou Ancient City

作　　者：雷诚[1,2] 李锦 LEI Cheng;LI Jin

机构地区：[1]苏州大学建筑学院,苏州215123 [2]苏州苏大万维规划设计有限公司

出　　处：《中国园林》2019年第12期63-67,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“苏南开发区区镇融合演进机制及优化模式研究”(编号51578351);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目“苏南小城镇产镇融合的演化机理、评价及调控机制研究”(编号2018SJDI124);江苏省政府留学奖学金共同资助

摘　　要：现代健康理念拓展了步行环境内涵,亟待探索面向健康促进的步行环境设计理论与方法。基于国内外步行理论思考和实践总结,辨析整体健康理念的演变,厘清了步行环境与健康之间的关联因素,提出从区域交通、步行需求和环境体验3个层次构建健康促进的支持性步行环境设计理论框架。通过苏州环古城河步行道改造设计案例实证研究表明,从“交通体系、空间特色、服务设施、景观质量”四方面进行步行环境改造设计,将片段化景观打造成完善的健康支持体系,有效实现环境健康、个体健康与社会健康的良性循环,全面提升城市公共健康和环境品质。The construction of urban walking system that has a major transformation in its contents and features represented by the footpath is of great importance,and the improvement of healthy urban walking environment design strategies is urgent.By reviewing the development of walking concept,walking theory research,health connotation,the relationship between walking and health,it further explores the relationship between health and urban walking environment,to constructs the framework of supportive walking environment design based on health promotion.As an example of the renewal that has the footpath around the ancient city of Suzhou,it explores how to realize the healthy walking environment from the four aspects of traffic network organization,by analyzing the problems existing in the landscape belt around the ancient city of Suzhou,in order to provide reference for the design of supportive walking environment based on health promotion.

关 键 词：风景园林 健康促进 支持性步行环境 苏州环古城河 改造设计 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]