妥协景观思想及其对中国风景园林实践的启迪  

"Compromise Landscape" and Its Enlightenment to the Practice of Chinese Landscape Architecture

作　　者：兰泽青 岳邦瑞[1,2] 王敬儒 LAN Zeqing;YUE Bangrui;WANG Jingru

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安710055 [2]西安建筑科技大学西部建筑科技国家重点研究室,西安710055

出　　处：《中国园林》2019年第12期96-100,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号5157080937)资助

摘　　要：追溯了奥德姆“妥协环境”概念原型、莱尔的“人文生态系统”妥协景观思想雏形以及中国语境的“天人不相胜”思想,认为妥协景观既是一种自然-人工生态系统类型,也是一种人与自然交互型的土地利用类型,还是一种指导风景园林规划实践的思想方法。基于此认识,进一步探讨了“妥协景观”思想对当代中国国土空间区划以及风景园林生态规划实践范式的启迪,最终通过案例分析“妥协景观”思想的具体实践途径。The study traces back to Eugene Pleasants Odum's conceptual prototype of"compromise environment",John Tillman Lyle's embryonic thought of"human ecosystem"compromise landscape,and the thought of"nature and man are not competitive"in Chinese context.The study states that compromise landscape is a natural-artificial ecosystem type,an interactive land use type between man and nature,and also an ideological method to guide the practice of landscape planning.Based on this understanding,the study discusses the enlightenment of"compromise landscape"for the Chinese contemporary territorial space region partition and the paradigm of landscape ecological planning practices.Finally,it analyzes the practical approach of"compromise landscape"through a case study.

关 键 词：风景园林 妥协景观 生态系统 人文生态系统 风景园林生态规划设计 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]