水生植物生态修复重金属污染水体研究进展  

Research progress on ecological remediation of heavy metal polluted water by aquatic plants

作　　者：王兴利 吴晓晨[1] 王晨野[1] 穆晓东[1] 王晶博[1] 杨晓姝[1] 胡小飞[1] 郑晓秋 WANG Xingli;WU Xiaochen;WANG Chenye;MU Xiaodong;WANG Jingbo;YANG Xiaoshu;HU Xiaofei;ZHENG Xiaoqiu(Hainan Academy of Environmental Sciences(Hainan Environmental Monitoring Center),Haikou Hainan 571126;College of Chemistry,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130012)

机构地区：[1]海南省环境科学研究院(海南省环境监测中心站),海南海口571126 [2]吉林大学化学学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2020年第1期107-112,共6页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金资助项目（No.218QN305）;海南省重点研发计划项目（No.ZDYF2018201、No.ZDYF2018208）

摘　　要：综述了挺水植物、漂浮植物、浮叶植物、沉水植物等4种水生植物在生态修复重金属污染水体领域的进展,重点阐述了水生植物对重金属的蓄积效果以及生态修复的影响因素,总结了水生植物生态修复的适用范围和不足,并简要介绍了水体中的重金属通过水生植物进入食物网的生态过程,最后展望了提升水生植物蓄积重金属能力的研究方向。In this paper,the research development of the application of 4 types aquatic plants,including emergent aquatic plant,floating aquatic plant,floated aquatic plants,submerged aquatic plant,in the field of ecological remediation of heavy metal polluted water was comprehensive introduced.The paper was mainly focused on the accumulation effect of aquatic plants in heavy metals water and the influencing factors of ecological restoration;in addition,the scope of aquatic plants as well as their insufficient in ecological remediation was summarized,and the ecological process of heavy metals entering into food web through aquatic plants was briefly introduced.Finally,the technologies that could enhance the ability of aquatic plants to accumulate heavy metals were prospected.

关 键 词：水生植物 生态修复 重金属 污染水体 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X171.4