游客环境知识的影响因素及其城乡差异表征——基于CGSS 2013数据的实证分析  

The influencing factors of tourists′ environmental knowledge and characterization of urban-rural differences——Based on the data of CGSS 2013

作　　者：程秋旺 苏雨欣 许安心[3,4] 林榅荷 陈钦[1] CHENG Qiu-wang;SU Yu-xin;XU An-xin;LIN Wen-he;CHEN Qin(College of Economics,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;College of Arts,College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;College of Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;Ecological Civilization Research Center,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济学院 [2]福建农林大学艺术学院、园林学院(合署 [3]福建农林大学管理学院 [4]福建省社科研究基地生态文明研究中心,福建福州350002

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第1期73-80,共8页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社科研究基地重大项目(2018S0015);福建省社科研究基地重大项目(2016JDZ039);福建省软科学项目(2019R0036);福建省林业科学研究院项目(KH1701380)

摘　　要：基于CGSS 2013数据,以旅游领域为切入点,以游客为研究对象,分析游客环境知识的影响因素及其城乡差异。研究发现:性别、受教育程度、环境问题了解程度、政府环境治理行为对游客环境知识具有显著影响,且这些因素对游客环境知识影响的城乡差异显著。据此提出,应通过教育手段增进游客环境知识的储备,通过宣传手段推进游客环境知识的积累,通过行政手段加强游客环境知识的引导,进而引导游客树立生态环境保护理念和实施公共环境友好行为,促进生态环境的可持续发展。Based on the data of CGSS 2013,taking tourists as the research object,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of tourists′environmental knowledge and the urban-rural differences.The results show that gender,education,understanding of environmental issues,and government environmental behavior have a significant impact on tourists′environmental knowledge.The impacts of these factors on tourists′environmental knowledge have obvious urban-rural differences.Therefore,in order to comprehensively enhance the environmental knowledge of tourists,the reserve of tourists′environmental knowledge should be enhanced by means of education,and the accumulation of tourists′environmental knowledge should be promoted by means of propaganda,and the guidance of tourists′environmental knowledge should be strengthened by means of administration,so as to establish the concept of protecting the ecological environment and implement public environmental friendly behaviors and promote sustainable development of ecological environment.

关 键 词：环境知识 城乡差异 农村游客 城市游客 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]