论文化情境对工匠创造的影响  

The Influences of Cultural Context on Craftsman’s Creation

作　　者：张慧[1] ZHANG Hui(Department of Ideology and Politics,Shenyang Sport University,Liaoning,Shenyang 110102,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院思政课教研部

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期29-35,共7页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L18DZX005)

摘　　要：文化情境是对工匠的创造力产生影响的器物文化、制度文化和观念文化等所构成的客观环境,具有动态性、冲突性和情绪性,影响工匠创造主体特征以及工匠创造产品品味的形成。文化情境对工匠创造主体特征的影响,主要体现在器物文化对工匠技艺水准的认可和期待、制度文化对工匠创造组织的制约与规范以及观念文化对工匠创造观念的选择与导向。文化情境对工匠创造产品品味的塑造,主要体现在地域文化差异与产品风格差异、审美文化观念与产品概念演进以及文化趣味、生活方式与产品样式变迁。探究文化情境对工匠创造的影响及与创造产品的关系,对营造适宜激发工匠创造力的文化情境具有重要意义。Cultural context is an objective environment composed of artifact culture,institutional culture,concept culture and so on,which effects the creativity of artisans.It has three features,namely,dynamic,conflict and emotionality.Cultural context can decide the characteristics and taste of craftsman's creation;the former is mainly reflected by the recognition and expectation of craftsmanship in artifact culture,the constraints and norms of craftsman creation in institutional culture and the choice and orientation of craftsman's creative ideas in concept culture;the latter is reflected by the differences of regional culture and product style,the evolution of aesthetic cultural concept and product concept,as well as the change of cultural interest,life style and product style.Through the exploration of influences of cultural context on craftsman's creation and the relationship between cultural context and products,it is of great significance to create the cultural context suitable to stimulate the creativity of the craftsman.

关 键 词：文化情境 工匠 创造主体 创造产品 

分 类 号：G05[文化科学]