农户对不同属性高效施药技术的选用及其影响因素  

Analysis on farmers’selection of heterogeneous high-efficiency pesticide application technology and the influencing factors

作　　者：仇相玮 胡继连[1] QIU Xiang-wei;HU Ji-lian(College of Economics and Management,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian271018,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《江苏农业学报》2019年第6期1484-1492,共9页Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(14CGL043);国家自然科学基金项目(71603152);山东省现代产业支持项目(SDAIT-03-010)

摘　　要：基于山东省966份农户调研数据,考察了农户高效施药技术采纳现状,运用Logistic模型分析了农户高效施药技术选择行为及其影响因素。结果表明:不同属性高效施药技术的采纳率差异明显,其中农药助剂采纳率最高,达到57.56%;初始资源禀赋不同的农户在不同属性高效施药技术选择上差异明显。小农户倾向于采纳二次稀释技术和农药助剂,规模种植户倾向于采纳高效植保机械和精准施药技术。劳动力禀赋、与邻里交流程度、种植面积和收入水平、文化程度和参与技术培训分别是影响农户采纳二次稀释技术、农药助剂、高效植保机械和精准施药技术的关键影响因素。Based on the survey data of 966 households in Shandong province,the adoption status of high-efficiency pesticide application technology in rural areas was investigated.In addition,the Logistic model was used to explore and analyze the selection behavior of high-efficiency pesticide application technology and its influencing factors.The results showed that the adoption rate of high-efficiency pesticide application technology was significantly different,and the adoption rate of pesticide adjuvant technology was the highest,reaching 57.56%.Farmers with different resource endowments had different choices for high-efficiency drug application technology.Small-scale growers tended to adopt secondary dilution technology and pesticide adjuvant technology,and large-scale growers tended to adopt high-efficiency plant protection machinery and precision pesticide application technology.Labor endowment,communication with neighbors,planting area and income level,the degree of education and participation in technical training are the key factors affecting farmers′adoption of secondary dilution,pesticide adjuvant,high-efficiency plant protection machinery and precision pesticide application techniques.

关 键 词：高效施药技术 技术属性 技术选择 影响因素 

分 类 号：F302.1[经济管理—产业经济]