老年人对城市公园音景的偏好  

Elderly People′s Preference for Soundscape in Urban Parks

作　　者：欧阳翠玉 龙春英[2] OUYANG Cuiyu;LONG Chunying(School of life science yNanchang University.Nanchang 330031,Jiangxi,China;School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学生命科学学院,江西南昌330031 [2]南昌大学建筑工程学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2019年第4期106-111,共6页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：2017年度国家留学基金资助青年骨干教师出国研修项目(201706825074);2018年度南昌大学研究生创新专项资金(CX2018103)资助

摘　　要：2018年,在南昌人民公园采用定量的方法描述公园中植物音景元素、空间变化和老年人对植物音景空间的情感偏好。结果表明,半开敞和垂直音景空间最受老年人偏爱;声景元素偏好与访问者的年龄和来园频率相关,而自然声音偏好得分最高。同时对5种声景方法进行综合深入分析,以加强老年人感知体验:声音掩蔽、声音借用、声音强化、声音对比和声音期望,进而提出未来老年人专类园中植物音景设计规划。The quantitative method was adopted in people′s park of Nanchang to describe the elements of plant soundscape,spatial changes and emotional preference of the elderly for plant soundscape space in the park in 2018.The results show that semi-open and vertical soundscape spaces are most favored by the elderly.Soundscape preference was related to visitor age and frequency,with natural sound preference scoring highest.At the same time,a comprehensive and in-depth analysis is made on five soundscape methods to enhance the sensory-related experience of the elderly:sound masking,sound borrowing,sound reinforcement,sound contrast and sound expectation,so as to propose the soundscape design and planning of plants in special gardens for the elderly in the future.

关 键 词：植物音景 情感偏好 音景设计 老年人 城市公园 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]