“丝绸之路经济带”中国段西北沿线省份入境旅游竞争力及影响因素研究  

Study on Inbound Tourism Competitiveness and Influencing Factors of Northwest Provinces (Districts) along the "Silk Road Economic Belt" in China

作　　者：冯斐 冯学钢 唐睿 Feng Fei;Feng Xuegang;Tang Rui(Faculty of Economics and Management,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Innovative Development Institute,Anhui University,Anhui Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学经济与管理学部,上海200241 [2]安徽大学创新发展战略研究院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2020年第1期58-66,共9页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“文化和旅游融合发展市场主体建设研究”（19ZD25）;华东师范大学研究生院优秀博士研究生科研创新项目

摘　　要：利用显示性比较优势指数(RCA)衡量"丝绸之路经济带"中国段西北沿线省(区)入境旅游竞争力,发现沿线各省(区)存在显著的地区差异,其中陕西和内蒙古的入境旅游业拥有很强的竞争优势,其他四省(区)的竞争优势尚未显现。进一步借助面板数据分析发现,对于沿线省(区)整体的研究,低度寡占型的市场结构及人力资本要素投入对入境旅游竞争力的提高具有正向促进作用,而较低效的固定资产投入、欠发达的旅游交通水平对其入境旅游竞争力的提高存在显著的负面影响。就各省(区)而言,低度寡占型的市场结构对甘肃和宁夏的入境旅游竞争力分别产生了负向和正向的不同影响,旅游交通因素对不同省(区)入境旅游竞争力的影响存在较大差异。Using the Revealed Comparative Advantage(RCA)index to measure the inbound tourism competitiveness of six provinces(districts)in the northwest along the Silk Road Economic Belt,the study found that the inbound tourism of Shanxi and Inner Mongolia own a strong competitive advantage,among which the other four provinces(districts)do not have.Using the panel data analysis,and taking the Silk Road Economic Belt as a whole,low-oligopoly market structure and labor investments have a certain positive effect on promoting the inbound tourism competitiveness,while inefficient fixed assets investments and backward tourist traffic construction have a significant negative impact on the improvement of its inbound tourism competitiveness.As for provinces(districts),the low-oligopoly market structure has negative impact upon the inbound tourism competitiveness of Gansu,and positive effect on Ningxia,and the impact of tourism traffic factors on the inbound tourism competitiveness of different provinces(districts)are quite different.

关 键 词：丝绸之路经济带 西北沿线省(区) 入境旅游竞争力 显示性比较优势 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]