西番莲花叶病研究及防治方法的进展  

Advance Researches and Control Methods of Passiflora Mosaic Disease

作　　者：叶婷 郭莺[1] 郑国华[2] 况建家[3] 张文珠 明艳林[1,2] YE Ting;GUO Ying;ZHENG Guo-hua;KUANG Jian-jia;ZHANG Wen-zhu;MING Yan-lin(Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany/Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Subtropical Plant Physiology and Biochemistry/Xiamen Key Laboratory of Subtropical Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,Xiamen 361006,Fujian China;Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden/Plant Introduction&Quarantine Base and Plant Product Key Laboratory of Xiamen City,Xiamen,361002,Fujian China;College of Food and Biological Engineering,Jimei University,Xiamen,361021,Fujian China)

机构地区：[1]福建省亚热带植物研究所/福建省亚热带植物生理生化重点实验室/厦门市亚热带植物生理生化重点实验室,福建厦门361006 [2]厦门华侨亚热带植物引种园/厦门市植物引种检疫与植物源产物重点实验室,福建厦门361002 [3]集美大学食品与生物工程学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《亚热带植物科学》2019年第4期397-403,共7页Subtropical Plant Science

基　　金：厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20162013、3502Z20182010、3502Z20161239)

摘　　要：西番莲Passiflora edulis是热带亚热带重要水果之一。病毒病害能造成西番莲叶片花叶、褪绿,果实畸形、木质化以及植株矮化,严重危害西番莲种植、制约增产。花叶病是危害西番莲的主要病毒病之一,引起西番莲花叶病的主要病毒有:黄瓜花叶病毒属Cucumovirus病毒、马铃薯Y病毒属Potyvirus病毒、双生病毒属Geminivirus病毒等。本文综述了西番莲花叶病分布及症状特征,病毒生物学特性、传播途径以及检测技术,为研究其发病机制提供参考,同时提出西番莲花叶病害综合防治方法。Passiflora edulis,also known as passion fruit,is one of the most important fruits in tropical and subtropical regions.Viruses infecting P.edulis usually caused mosaic,mottle,deformation,woodiness and dwarfing on leaves and fruits,and drastic reduction of growth and yield.Mosaic disease is very important virus disease on P.edulis,viruses that caused mosaic symptoms are Cucumovirus,Potyvirus or Geminivirus,and also other viruses.This paper reviews the distribution and symptomatic features of mosaic disease,biological characteristics,transmission and detection techniques of viruses,to provide references for further study the pathogenesis of viral diseases that caused mosaic diseases,and also give suggestion to the prevention of viral disease on P.edulis.

关 键 词：西番莲花叶病 黄瓜花叶病毒 马铃薯Y病毒属 传播途径 病害防控 

分 类 号：S436.67[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]