我国医养结合养老模式现状、问题与展望  

Status quo,problems and prospects of healthcare plus elderly care mode in China

作　　者：方鹏骞[1] 陈江芸 Fang Pengqian;Chen Jiangyun(School of Medicine and Health Management,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Academy of Health Policy and Management,Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Think tank),Wuhan 430030,China;School of Health Services Management,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院华中科技大学健康政策与管理研究院(智库),武汉430030 [2]南方医科大学卫生管理学院,广州510515

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2019年第12期977-980,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDC037)。

摘　　要：为了解我国医养结合养老模式发展现状,作者从医养结合政策体系建设、服务模式发展、养老床位数量以及长期护理险4个方面,全面分析我国实施医养结合养老政策取得的成效。针对当前我国医养结合面临资源总量不足、人才队伍薄弱、医疗机构供求失衡以及医养结合机构缺乏统一部门管理等问题,作者建议应重点加强多元化养老服务体系建设、专业养老服务人才队伍建设、建立健全中国特色长期照护体系以及推进养老机构引入临终关怀服务,以全方位推动我国医养结合养老事业的发展。In order to fully understand the status quo of the healthcare plus elderly care mode development in China,this paper comprehensively analyzed the progress of China in this respect,from four aspects as follows.These include the policy making,service mode development,number of elderly care beds and long-term care insurance.In view of the current shortage of resources in China,namely that of talents,poor teambuilding,imbalance between supply and demand of medical institutions,and the lack of coordination among healthcare and elderly care institutions,this paper suggests that China should focus on strengthening the construction of diversified elderly care system and professional elderly care personnel.In addition,it suggests to establish and improve the long-term care system with Chinese characteristics and promote the introduction of hospice care services for elderly care institutions,hence encouraging a high level healthcare plus elderly care career in China.

关 键 词：医养结合 养老床位数 养护人员 长期照护 临终关怀 

分 类 号：D66[政治法律—政治学]