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作 者:赵秀玲[1] ZHAO Xiu-ling(Politics Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100028,China)
机构地区:[1]中国社会科学院政治学研究所
出 处:《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》2020年第1期1-10,共10页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基 金:中国社会科学院重大课题(YZD2011-16)
摘 要:新世纪以来,农村社区得到党和国家的高度重视,也获得快速发展机遇,并成为学界关注的热点问题。但由于各种原因,对于农村社区的理解、认知、发展方向至今并不明晰,甚至出现某些偏向,亟待进行理念调整、方式改进和形象重塑。这主要包括:第一,重新对农村社区的边界进行确位,审视其“间性”特征,强调其主体性和独特性;第二,建立健全农村社区的制度机制,重塑农村社区治理的文化内涵,改变目前存在的形式主义甚至空壳状态;第三,克服农村社区建设中的一刀切、同质化、无根状态、违背民意等局限,以更加开放、包容、稳妥的方式找到有效抓手。农村社区重塑既是乡村治理的关键,对于国家治理也具有重要意义。Since the beginning of the new century,rural communities have been highly valued by the party and the state,so that they have gained opportunities for rapid development and become the hot-spot in academia.However,due to various reasons,the understanding,cognition and development direction of rural communities have not been clear,and even some biases have emerged.Therefore,it is urgent to carry out concept adjustment,method improvement and image reconstruction.This mainly includes:Firstly,redefine the boundaries of rural communities,examine their characteristic of“intermediacy”,and emphasize their subjectivity and uniqueness;Second,establish and improve the institutional mechanism of rural communities,reshape the cultural connotation of rural community governance,and change the existing formalism and even shell state;Third,overcome the limitations of one-cutting,homogenization,rootlessness and violation of public opinions in building rural communities,and find effective solutions in a more open,inclusive and stable way.The rebuilding of rural communities is not only the key to rural governance,but also of great significance to national governance.
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