贵州中部地区茶园茶棍蓟马的空间分布  

Spatial Distribution Pattern of Dendrothrips minowai in Tea Garden in Central Guizhou

作　　者：张莉 杨春[2] 李帅 孟泽洪 赵兴丽 罗林丽 周玉锋[3] ZHANG Li;YANG Chun;LI Shuai;MENG Zehong;ZHAO Xingli;LUO Linli;ZHOU Yufeng(Pratacultural Institute,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang,Guizhou 550006;Tea Institute,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang,Guizhou 550006;Institute of Biotechnology,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang,Guizhou 550006,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省农业科学院草业研究所,贵州贵阳550006 [2]贵州省农业科学院茶叶研究所,贵州贵阳550006 [3]贵州省农业科学院生物技术研究所,贵州贵阳550006

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2019年第12期52-54,共3页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会资助项目“茶棍蓟马遗传多样性及暴发的种群遗传机制研究”（31560515）;国家现代农业（茶叶）产业技术体系建设专项资金项目（CARS-19）;贵州省科技计划项目“贵州茶园化肥农药减施及夏秋茶精深加工增效科技支撑行动”[黔科合平台人才（2017)5717];贵州省农业科学院院专项“贵州山地茶园主要病虫绿色防控创新技术研究与示范”[黔农科院自主创新科研专项字（2014)009]

摘　　要：为茶棍蓟马的预测预报及制定科学有效的防控措施提供理论依据,通过实地调查,采用I指标、C A指标、L指标、扩散系数C和K指标等5种聚集度指标,结合Taylor的幂法则和Iwao的M*-x-直线回归方法研究贵州中部地区茶园茶棍蓟马的空间分布格局。结果表明:在贵州中部地区茶园中茶棍蓟马成虫及若虫的空间分布均呈聚集分布,但成虫表现为个体间相互排斥(Iwao回归方程M*成虫=-0.4190+1.5593 x-,α<0),若虫表现为个体间相互吸引(Iwao回归方程M*若虫=5.2675+1.3974x-,α>0)。The spatial distribution pattern of Dendrothrips minowai in tea garden was studied by using 5 aggregation indexes(I,C A,L,C and K),Taylor power law and M*-x-linear regression method through field survey to provide the theoretical basis for prediction and forecast of D.minowai and formulation of scientific effective prevention and control measures in Central Guizhou.Result:The spatial distribution of D.minowai adults and nymphs in tea garden shows an aggregation distribution pattern but there is a mutual exclusion phenomenon(M*adults=-0.4190+1.5593 x-,α<0)between individuals of D.minowai adults and a mutual attraction phenomenon(M*nymphs=5.2675+1.3974 x-,α>0)between individuals of D.minowai nymphs.

关 键 词：茶棍蓟马 茶园 空间分布 贵州 

分 类 号：S435.711[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]