德江县仿野生天麻种植现状调查分析  

Study on Status of Imitation Wild Gastrodia elata Cultivation in Dejiang County

作　　者：王丹丹 杨广安[1] 杨颖[1] 唐文文[1] 龙正标 WANG Dandan;YANG Guang’an;YANG Ying;TANG Wenwen;LONG Zhengbiao(Tongren Vocational and Technical College,Tongren,Guizhou 554300,China)

机构地区：[1]铜仁职业技术学院

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2019年第12期102-105,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为促进德江县及类似生产区实现天麻种植产业的区域特色经济跨越式发展提供理论参考,采用实地走访、文献调研等方法对德江县城区及其辖区乡镇仿野生天麻种植情况进行调查。结果表明:德江天麻仿野生种植品种主要为红天麻、乌天麻和黄天麻;主要采用春、夏、冬连续滚动种植模式,春冬栽以无性繁殖技术扩大规模,生产商品麻;夏栽以有性繁殖技术培育麻种。德江县仿野生天麻种植存在种植技术应用及推广力度不够、资金不足及资金利用效益低、市场对接及产品研发创新活力不足等问题。建议从提升“两菌一种”的规模和质量、夯实产业持续发展基础及推进示范园区建设等方面提升仿野生栽培天麻产业的发展。The imitation wild Gastrodia elata cultivation status was investigated by field interview and literature survey in urban area and townships of Dejiang County to provide a theoretical reference for realizing regional characteristic economical leapfrog development of G.elata planting industry in Dejiang County and similar production areas.Result:The G.elata planting varieties under imitation wild cultivation pattern include G.elata B1.f.elata,G.elata B1.f.glauca S.Chow and G.elata Bl.f.flavida S.Chow.The continuous scrolling planting pattern in spring,summer and winter season is used in imitation wild cultivation of G.elata.The commodity G.elata is produced by asexual propagation technique in spring and winter season but the seed G.elata is bred by sexual propagation technique in summer.The suggestions to improve scale and quality of Armillaria mellea,Mycena and G.elata seed,strengthen sustainable development foundation of G.elata industry and promote construction of G.elata demonstration zone are proposed to promote development of imitation wild cultivation G.elata industry because there are many problems including insufficient application and popularization dynamics of the planting technique,insufficient fund,low fund utilization efficiency,and poor research and development innovation of relative products for G.elata market in imitation wild G.elata cultivation in Dejiang County.

关 键 词：天麻 仿野生栽培 现状调查 德江 贵州 

分 类 号：S567.39[农业科学—中草药栽培]