某医高专学生和某农职院学生抑郁状况比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the Depression Status of a Medical College Student and a Agricultural Vocational School Student

作　　者：李欣 罗健 常巍 王耶盈 罗家洪 彭林珍[2] LI Xin;LUO Jian;CHANG Wei;WANG Ye-ying;LUO Jia-hong;PENG Lin-zhen(School of Public Health,Kunming Medical University,Kunming,Yunnan Province,650500 China;Higher Education Research Institute,Yunnan Communications Vocational and Technical College,Kunming,Yunnan Province,650500 China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南昆明650500 [2]云南交通职业技术学院高教研究院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2019年第34期194-195,198,共3页China Health Industry

基　　金：云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合专项基金资助项目(2015FB015)

摘　　要：目的探讨医高专学生和农职院学生的心理健康状况,为高职院校学生进行心理健康教育提供依据。方法2018年6—7月随机整群抽取某医高专学生739人,某农职院学生310人,采用SDS量表进行问卷调查,数据用SPSS 25.0统计学软件进行单因素和多因素统计分析。结果农职院学生SDS总标准平均分(50.80±9.82)分高于医高专学生的(46.46±9.75)分。农职院学生SDS阳性率43.2%高于医高专学生SDS阳性率25.7%。结论农职院学生的抑郁情绪比医高专学生严重,影响因素是多因素。建议家庭、学校、社会一起对大学生进行心理健康教育,尤其是非医学生。Objective To explore the mental health status of medical college students and agricultural vocational college students,and to provide evidence for mental health education for vocational college students.Methods A total of 739 students from a medical college and a group of 310 students from a farmer's college from June to July 2018 were randomly selected.The SDS scale was used for questionnaire survey.The data were analyzed by SPSS 25.0 statistical software package for single factor and multi-factor statistical analysis.Results The average SDS standard of the students in the agricultural vocational colleges was(50.80±9.82)points,which was higher than that of the medical college students(46.46±9.75)points.The SDS positive rate of students in agricultural vocational colleges was 43.2%higher than that of medical college students with SDS positive rate of 25.7%.Conclusion The depression of students in agricultural vocational colleges is more serious than that of medical college students.The influencing factors are multiple factors.It is recommended that families,schools,and society work together to provide mental health education to college students,especially non-medical students.

关 键 词：高职生 抑郁 SAS量表 

分 类 号：R395.4[哲学宗教—心理学] R195[医药卫生—医学心理学]