创新扩散理论在提高医护人员手卫生执行力中的应用  

Application of Innovation Diffusion Theory in Improving Hand Hygiene Executive Ability of Medical Staff

作　　者：段丽平 彭雪芬[1] DUAN Li-ping;PENG Xue-fen(Second Affiliated Hospital of Yichun University,Yichun,336000 China)

机构地区：[1]宜春学院第二附属医院

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2019年第12期73-75,共3页Journal of Yichun University

摘　　要：目的:探讨创新扩散理论对医护人员手卫生执行力的影响。方法:选取我院临床科室6个,医护人员113人,随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组3个科室医护人员51人,观察组3个科室医护人员52人。对照组按常规讲课考核等培训方法。观察组在此基础上应用创新扩散理论使手卫生执行力得到提高。对两组医护人员手卫生依从性、正确率、手卫生知识知晓率进行比较分析。结果:观察组在手卫生依从性、正确率、手卫生知晓率分别为76.95%、91.76%、95.10%,均高于对照组的58.21%、77.41%、82.70%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:创新扩散理论在手卫生执行力中的应用,可有效提高医护人员手卫生依从性、正确率、知识知晓率,从而降低医院感染的发生。Objective:To explore the effect of diffusion innovation theory on hand hygiene executive ability of medical staff.Methods:6 clinical departments of our hospital and 113 medical staff were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group.The control group had 51 medical and nursing staff in 3 departments and 52 of the 3 departments of the observation group.The control group was trained according to the routine lecture examination.On the basis of this,the observation group applied the theory of innovation diffusion to improve the execution of hand hygiene.Hand hygiene compliance,accuracy rate and hand hygiene knowledge of two groups of medical staff were compared and analyzed.Results:the awareness rate of hand hygiene,correct and hand hygiene in the observation group were 76.95%,91.76% and 95.10%respectively,which were 58.21%,77.41% and 82.70% in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:the application of innovation diffusion theory in hand health can effectively improve the compliance,correct rate and knowledge rate of hand hygiene of medical and nursing staff,so as to reduce the incidence of hospital infection.

关 键 词：创新扩散理论 手卫生 执行力 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]