嗓音训练结合心理干预改善嗓音疾病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的作用  

Effect of voice training combined with psychological intervention on improving anxiety and depression in patients with voice diseases

作　　者：杨健英[1] 钟艳萍[1] 卢婉梅 YANG Jian-ying;ZHONG Yan-ping;LU Wan-mei(Department of Otolaryngology,Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Province,Foshan 528000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市中医院耳鼻喉科

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2020年第1期194-196,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广东省佛山市医学类科技攻关项目（201308093）

摘　　要：目的探讨嗓音训练结合心理干预改善嗓音疾病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的作用。方法选取2016年2月~2018年11月我院收治的100例嗓音疾病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。对照组给予常规对症护理,观察组采用嗓音训练结合心理干预护理。比较两组的护理效果、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及不良反应发生率。结果观察组的护理总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理4、8周后,观察组的SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论嗓音训练结合心理干预改善嗓音疾病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪疗效显著,不良反应发生率低,值得在临床推广使用。Objective To explore the effect of voice training combined with psychological intervention on improving anxiety and depression in patients with voice diseases.Methods A total of 100 patients with voice disease who were admitted to our hospital from February 2016 to November 2018 were selected as subjects,they were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine symptomatic nursing,and the observation group received voice training combined with psychological intervention.Nursing effect,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score,self-rating depression scale(SDS)score and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The total nursing effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 4 and 8 weeks of nursing,the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Voice training combined with psychological intervention has a significant role in improving anxiety and depression in patients with voice diseases,the incidence of adverse reactions is low and it is worthy of clinical use.

关 键 词：嗓音训练 心理干预 嗓音疾病 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R767[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]