日语[V+N]型复合词和[N+V]型复合词的接点——事件名词用法  

The Junctions of Japanese [V+N] Compounds and [N+V] Compounds——Event-Noun Usage

作　　者：刘犀灵 Liu Xiling

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学日本学研究中心 [2]唐山学院外语系

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2019年第4期53-61,共9页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

摘　　要：本文以具有相同构词要素的[V+N]型复合词和[N+V]型复合词为研究对象,考察二者在形式和意义上具有对应性的条件、二者的实际使用情况及语义、句法特征上的差异。经考察得出以下结论:事件名词用法是[V+N]型复合词和[N+V]型复合词具有形式和意义对应性的前提条件;在实际使用中具有相同构词要素的[V+N]型复合词和[N+V]型复合词同时作为事件名词使用的情况并不多,即便同为事件名词二者在语义、认知度、使用领域等方面也表现出不同的倾向;在句法特征上,[V+N]型复合词在「~をする」句式等某些特定的句法环境中才能表达事件名词的含义,而[N+V]型复合词则很少受到句法方面的限制。Taking [V+N] compound words and [N+V] compound words with the same constituent elements as the research objects,this paper investigates the conditions of their correspondence in form and meaning,and their actual usage and differences in semantic and syntactic characteristics.It is concluded that the usage of event nouns is the precondition for the correspondence of form and meaning between [V+N] and [N+V] compound words,and that the use of both [V+N] compound words and [N+V] compound words with the same constituent elements as event nouns is rare in practice.Even if [V+N] compound words and [N+V] compound words are both event nouns,they show different tendencies in terms of semantics,cognitive degree and usage field.[V+N] compound words can express the meaning of event nouns only in certain specific syntactic context,such as the sentence pattern of ’wo suru’,while [N+V] compound words are seldom restricted by syntactic aspects.

关 键 词：[V+N]型复合词 [N+V]型复合词 事件名词 事物名词 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]