军民融合战略背景下中国航空制造业如何进行技术创新追赶——基于全球创新网络视角  

How Do the China Aviation Manufacturing Industry Catch up in Technological Innovation under the Strategic Background of Civil-Military Inosculation ——A Study from the Perspective of the Global Innovation Network

作　　者：王晟锴 李春发[1] 孙雷霆[1,2] 仝自强 Wang Shengkai;Li Chunfa;Sun Leiting;Tong Ziqiang(School of Management,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China;Naval Service Academy,Tianjin 300450,China;School of Management,Xi'an Jiao Tong University,Xi'an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学管理学院,天津300384 [2]海军勤务学院,天津300450 [3]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2020年第1期65-73,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BJY009)

摘　　要：为探究军民融合战略背景下,中国航空制造业如何借助全球创新网络实现自主技术创新和技术"引进来→走出去→走上去"的战略意图,从历史沿革角度回顾分析中国军民融合内涵和演变过程,总结航空制造业军民融合"军转民→寓军于民→军民一体化"发展战略范式,在此基础上,借助全球创新网络理论分析军民融合战略背景下技术创新的内外部驱动力。通过对中国大飞机项目的纵向案例分析,探索并提出通过地理、组织和知识边界拓展构建研发网络,是航空制造业实现技术创新追赶和能力提升的重要途径。同时,中国大飞机市场面临全球化背景下寡头竞争格局,在国际化进程中,应采用整合、并购和合作方式优化配置全球创新资源并坚持以自主创新为主、国际合作为辅的发展思路,建成和完善自主创新体系,突破欧美技术封锁,形成军民技术创新"双螺旋"协同发展格局,进而实现核心技术"走上去"的战略意图。From the perspective of historical evolution,this paper reviews and analyzes the connotation and evolution process of China’s military-civilian integration,and summarizes the development strategy paradigm of"military-into-civilian→military-implied into-civil→civil-military integration",and analyzes the internal and external driving forces of technological innovation under the strategic background of civil-military integration with the help of global innovation network theory.By longitudinal case analysis China’s large aircraft project,this paper explores and proposes how to build R&D network through geographical,organizational and knowledge boundary expansion in aviation manufacturing industry,which is an important way to achieve technological innovation catch-up and capability enhancement in aviation manufacturing industry.At the same time,China’s large aircraft market is facing the oligarchic competition pattern under the background of globalization.In the process of internationalization,the integration,merger and cooperation should be adopted to optimize the allocation of global innovation resources and adhere to independent innovation as the main international cooperation is complementary development ideas,build and improve the independent innovation system,break through the technological blockade in Europe and the United States,to build and improve the independent innovation system and breakthrough in the European and American technology blockade,formation and technological innovation"double helix"mutual coordinated development pattern,thus to realize the core technology of"going up"strategic intent.

关 键 词：军民融合 中国航空制造业 全球创新网络 自主创新 国际合作 

分 类 号：F426.5[经济管理—产业经济]