一种在线通用物理实验报告系统的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of a General Physics Experiment Report System

作　　者：白洪亮[1] 周汉杰 惠煌[2] 李雪春[1] 秦颖[1] 吴兴伟[1] BAI Hongliang;ZHOU Hanjie;HUI Huang;LI Xuechun;QIN Ying;WU Xingwei(National Demonstration Center for Experimental Physics Education,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,Liaoning,China;School of Software,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116600,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学基础物理国家级实验教学示范中心,辽宁大连116024 [2]大连理工大学软件学院,辽宁大连116600

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2019年第12期169-172,共4页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：教育部基础课程建设项目(ZL201760);教育部物理学类教指委教改项目(01-201601-40);大连理工大学教育改革基金项目(MS201570)

摘　　要：在实验报告基本范式的基础上,设计了一套可以适用于各类物理实验项目的通用实验报告撰写和批阅系统,并成功应用于实际教学中。系统中引入了微软Office软件和商业网站的一些好的形式和做法。学生可以像使用Office软件一样进行实验报告的撰写,教师可以借助电子表格、电子浮动标签、分栏比对等功能便捷的批改报告。长期困扰实验教学的学生抄袭现象严重且不易发现和取证、教师重复性工作量大等难题在这套系统中都得到了有针对性地解决。同时,系统具有很强的通用性,可以满足不同类型物理实验项目乃至不同课程的教学需要。这套系统的成功开发为无纸化报告在物理实验教学中的推广扫除了一些重要的障碍,并提供了全新的设计思路。Paperless reporting has many advantages,such as easy storage,easy information collation and mining,high efficiency of transmission,and so on.In the basic courses such as“University Physics Experiments”,the popularization of paperless reports has met with many difficulties.On the basis of the basic paradigm of experimental reports,a set of general experimental report writing and reading system,which can be applied to various physical experiment projects,is designed and successfully applied to practical teaching.The system has introduced some good forms and practices of Microsoft office software and commercial websites.Students can write experimental reports like office software,and teachers can use spreadsheets,electronic floating labels,and columns to modify reports that are more convenient than peer to peer.The problem of serious plagiarism and difficult to find and obtain evidence and the heavy workload of teachers for a long time have been solved in the system.At the same time,the system has a strong versatility,and can meet different kinds of physical experiment projects and even different teaching needs.The successful development of this system has removed some important obstacles for the popularization of paperless reports in physical experiment teaching,and provided a completely new design idea.

关 键 词：物理实验 实验报告 无纸化 在线系统 

分 类 号：TP391.7[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]