贵州沙参属(Adenophora)植物资源与应用情况分析  

Distribution and application of Adenophora resources in Guizhou

作　　者：陈乔 严福林 李聪利 何顺志 孙庆文 魏升华 CHEN Qiao;YAN Fulin;LI Congli;HE Shunzhi;SUN Qingwen;WEI Shenghua(School of Pharmacy,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China;State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550000,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学药学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州医科大学药用植物功效与利用国家重点实验室,贵州贵阳55000

出　　处：《贵州科学》2019年第6期37-40,共4页Guizhou Science

基　　金：国家中医药管理局(国中医药科技中药2014~117号);贵州省教育厅(黔教合KY字[2017]179);贵州省教育厅(合同编号:黔教合KY字[2017]018);贵阳中医学院科研项目(贵中医科院内[2014]44号);贵州省国内一流建设学科项目子课题(中药学)(GNYL[2017]008号);贵阳中医学院大学生创新创业训练计划(贵中医大创合字[2015]22号);贵阳中医学院大学生创新创业训练计划(贵中医大创合字[2016]10号)

摘　　要：通过文献总结与实地调查,以掌握贵州沙参属植物种类、资源分布与应用情况,为其可持续开发利用与资源保护提供参考。调查发现,贵州有沙参属植物8种,包括2亚种,各地均有分布。8种沙参属植物均为药用,7种在贵州4个民族中作为药用,轮叶沙参与杏叶沙参使用最为广泛,以根部入药为主。具有清热养阴,祛痰止咳、益胃生津等功效。用于治疗虚劳咳嗽,阴虚、肺热咳嗽,咽喉痛、燥咳痰少,津伤口渴等疾病。此外,共有3种(杏叶沙参、轮叶沙参、无柄沙参)在民间作为食用。Through literature review and field investigation,we studied the species,resources distribution and application of Adenophora in Guizhou,so as to provide reference for its sustainable utilization and resource protection.It is found that there are 8 species,including 2 subspecies,of Adenophora in Guizhou,which are distributed all over the province.All the 8 species of Adenophora are used medicinally,and 7 of them are used for medicinal purposes in 4 ethnic groups in Guizhou.A.tetraphylla and A.petiolata subsp.hunanensis are the two most widely used species.The root of Adenophora has the effects of clearing heat and nourishing Yin,dispelling phlegm and relieving cough,benefiting stomach and producing saliva,etc.It is used to treat cough caused by deficiency of labor,Yin deficiency,lung heat,sore throat,dry cough and phlegm,thirst and other diseases.In addition,3 species of Adenophora(A.petiolata subsp.Hunanensis,A.stricta subsp.sessilifolia,A.tetraphylla)are also regarded as food.

关 键 词：贵州省 沙参属 资源分布 应用情况 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]