国家高新区创新平台效应的实证研究  

An empirical study of the innovation platform effect of national high-tech zones

作　　者：史普润 李昆 贾军 Shi Purun;Li Kun;Jia Jun(School of Business Administration,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,Jiangsu,China;School of Business Administration,Jinan University,Jinan 250002,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]南京审计大学商学院,江苏南京211815 [2]济南大学商学院,山东济南250002

出　　处：《科研管理》2019年第12期21-30,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上研究项目:“基于清洁经营风险吸收的企业柔性能力溢出效应研究”(编号:71072039,起止时间:2010.08—2013.12);国家自然科学基金面上研究项目:“基于价值嵌入的清洁技术创新活动平台效应溢出研究”(编号:71472090,起止时间:2014.07—2018.12)

摘　　要：高新区作为国家高新技术创新发展的前沿,它的创新效率具有较高的研究价值。高新区可以借助平台理论来指导自身中介作用的发挥。本文构建了高新区创新平台运作模式的理论模型,运用三阶段DEA模型的思想验证了高新区创新平台效应的存在性及其对创新效率的影响。研究发现:高新区平台化创新的演化过程包含了域内和域间两个层次;平台效应是导致经典BCC模型效率估计偏差的环境因素之一;创新平台效应存在于高新区的域内和域间;2013年高新区创新平台效应尚未完全显现,尚有较大的提升空间,因此建议政府扩大宣传、提升园区规模,吸纳更多创新主体;建立良好的创新平台互动机制;加大人才培养和吸引力度;支持创新平台领域的相关研究。本文研究结果对于深刻认识平台在促进创新效率方面所发挥的积极作用、促进高新区平台理论及应用的研究与发展具有重要的现实意义。High tech zone is the frontier of national high-tech innovation and development. The state has invested a lot of funds and policies in the construction of high-tech zone, and paid much attention to its innovation efficiency, so how to correctly evaluate the innovation efficiency of high-tech zone is well worth our exploration. In recent years, innovation efficiency is one of the key issues in academic research. A large number of literature have studied innovation efficiency in different fields from different perspectives. Generally speaking, the current international research on innovation efficiency tends to focus on emerging economies and explore various factors affecting innovation efficiency, because it is considered to occupy an increasingly prominent position in the world economic system. The domestic research on innovation efficiency can boil down to three levels, namely, the macro regional innovation efficiency, meso-industrial innovation efficiency and micro enterprise innovation efficiency, or research independently and as a whole. Aiming at the innovation efficiency of high-tech zone, this research is mainly conducted from two perspectives of influencing factors and efficiency evaluation. It should be noticed that some scholars have introduced the platform theory into the study of regional innovation efficiency. It can be found from the work of the local government where the high-tech zone is located that the platform construction of various provinces and cities has been given high attention, but the current research on the high-tech zone is still lack of attention to the platform. Platform theory is of important directive significance to the development of high-tech zone.The essence of the platform is a kind of trading space or place, which can exist in the real world or virtual cyberspace. The space guides or facilitates transactions between two or more customers, and strives to attract parties to the transaction to use the space or place by charging appropriate fees. The main feature of platform ope

关 键 词：平台效应 国家高新区 创新效率 三阶段DEA模型 

分 类 号：F127.9[经济管理—世界经济]