专利收费制度影响专利行为程度研究  

A research on the level of impact of patent charging system on patent behaviors

作　　者：乔永忠 Qiao Yongzhong(Intellectual Property Research Institute,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学知识产权研究院

出　　处：《科研管理》2019年第12期155-162,共8页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目:“基于主客体及环境因素的专利收益影响机制实证研究”(项目编号:71874148,2019.01-2022.12);国家自然科学基金面上项目:“专利维持机理及维持规律实证研究”(项目编号:71373221,2014.01-2017.12)

摘　　要：专利收费制度是专利制度正常运行的核心机制之一,其通过调整专利行为影响专利制度运行绩效。通过文献研究发现:专利收费制度对专利申请行为、专利维持行为以及其他专利行为产生影响,且不同国家或同一国家不同时期的这种影响水平存在差异;专利收费制度对专利行为的影响值得重视,但应注意其影响限度。In recent years, the number of patents granted has increased substantially, and the number of valid patents has increased significantly in China. However, compared with the United States and Japan, the number of valid patents is still at a disadvantage in China. Under the background of continuous optimization of innovation policies, increasing innovations, especially the large increase in the patent number, it is very important to optimize the patent applications number, the patent examination efficiency, the patent granted rate, the valid patent number, and the patent maintenance time, reduce the economic burden of innovation subjects, and improve the performance of patent system by improve the patent charging system. The patent charging system is one of the core mechanisms for the normal operation of the patent system, which affects the performance of the patent system by adjusting the patent behavior, and which not only affects the number of patent applications and the amount of patents affected by patent behavior, but also affects the valid patent quantity, the patent maintenance time, and the patent quality or the patent value by affecting patent behavior. There are different on the role of patent charging system in promoting technological innovation in different periods. From apply for patent to granted patent, and to maintain patent, the patentee must pay various fees at different points in time. There are large differences in the structure, the type, and the amount and the payment time of patent fees to patent offices in different countries, it have been brought certain difficulties for the comparative study of the patent fees system of patent offices in different countries. There are many types of patent fees in China. For the convenience of research, this paper divides the types of patent fees into the patent application fees(fees that need to be paid before granted patent) and the patent maintenance annual fees(fees that need to be paid after granted patent). The patent application fee refers to the fe

关 键 词：专利收费 申请费 维持费 专利行为 影响程度 

分 类 号：G306.0[文化科学]