行业特色型高校基础科研成效研究——以北京交通大学为例  

A research on the effectiveness of basic scientific research of industry-specific universities by taking Beijing Jiaotong University as an example

作　　者：张勋 Zhang Xun(Office of Research,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学科学技术处

出　　处：《科研管理》2019年第12期323-326,共4页Science Research Management

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“高校基础科研项目申报及过程风险管理研究”(编号:2016JBM089)

摘　　要：创新引领发展,科技改变生活。党的十九大报告强调了创新的重要性,它是引领发展的第一动力。强大的基础科学研究作为建设世界科技强国的基石也占据着举足轻重的地位。在创新驱动发展的新时代,只有科技强才能国家强,只有基础强才能科技强。基础研究是推进科学技术进步的关键所在,基础研究的累积性进步和突破性发展能够引领带动科学、技术和创新发生整体性、格局性的深刻变化,进而对经济社会全面发展产生基础性、决定性和长期性影响及推动作用。高校是我国基础研究的生力军,其应当承担起国家基础研究的重任,作为基础研究的主要执行者和推动者。在我国,基础研究的主要资助渠道之一是国家自然科学基金委员会。教育部作为高校的上级主管部门,加强对中央高校自主开展科学研究的稳定支持,每年划拨经费支持高校基础研究,重点支持40周岁以下青年教师提升基本科研能力;支持在校优秀学生提升科研创新能力;支持优秀创新团队建设;开展多学科交叉的基础性、支律性和战略性研究;加强科技基础性工作。在高校基础科研活动中,中央高校基本科研业务费、国家自然科学基金等基金类项目为高校基础研究提供强大的支持,高校也在其资助下取得了较大的成果。目前,针对科研成效评价有许多的研究,比如按照论文、奖励、专利等成果产出方式进行分析研究。针对科研成效评价研究可以对本单位的科研活动进行系统的梳理和对比,更好的服务于科研活动。因此,行业特色型高校基础科研成效分析因而意义重大。北京交通大学是教育部直属,教育部、北京市人民政府、中国铁路总公司共建的全国重点大学。北京交通大学是交通大学的三个源头之一,有着强烈的铁路行业特色。作为行业特色院校,在行业内有着较大影响力。本文以北京交通�Innovation leads development and science and technology changes life. The report of the Nineteenth National Congress stresses the importance of innovation as the first driving force for development. Strong basic scientific research, as the cornerstone of building a strong scientific and technological country in the world, also occupies a pivotal position. In the new era of innovation promoting development, only strong science and technology can make our country strong, and only strong foundation can make science and technology strong. Basic research is the key to advancing the progress of science and technology. The cumulative progress and breakthrough development of basic research can lead to profound changes in the overall and pattern of science, technology and innovation, which will have a fundamental, decisive and long-term impact on the overall development of economy and society and promote it. Colleges and universities are the new force of basic research in our country. They should shoulder the heavy responsibility of national basic research and serve as the main implementers and promoters of basic research. In China, one of the main funding channels for basic research is the National Natural Science Foundation Committee. As the higher-level competent department of the university, the Ministry of Education strengthens the stable support for the independent research of the central colleges and universities, allocates funds each year to support the basic research of colleges and universities, and focuses on supporting young teachers under 40 years of age to enhance basic scientific research capabilities;supports outstanding students in schools to enhance their research and innovation capabilities;supports the construction of excellent innovation teams;develops basic, supportive and strategic research across multiple disciplines;strengthens the basic work of science and technology.In the basic scientific research activities of universities, the fund research projects such asthe Fundamental Research Funds for t

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 基本科研业务费 行业特色 基础研究 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学] G322