全球新兴制造网络知识流动影响要素及演化  

Impact mechanism and its evolution of knowledge flow in global emerging manufacturing network

作　　者：许冠南[1] 胡伟婕 周源[2] 张舵 XU Guan-nan;HU Wei-jie;ZHOU Yuan;ZHANG Duo(School of Economics and M anagem ent,Beijing University of Posts and Telecom m unications,Beijing 100876,C hina;School of Public Policy and M anagem ent,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,C hina)

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学经济管理学院,北京100876 [2]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《科学学研究》2019年第12期2194-2202,共9页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71872019);北京市社会科学基金(17GLC058);北京市自然科学基金(9182013)

摘　　要：伴随全球新兴制造网络的发展,企业间国际知识流动呈现出新特点,其影响因素研究也从关注二元属性要素向网络关系要素转化。为此,基于网络资源观,提出企业资源配置网络影响国际知识流动网络的概念模型,并选取3D打印产业进行实证分析。基于专利、商业等多源异构数据,采用新兴的二次指派程序方法(QAP),探讨产业发展各阶段影响要素及其演化。研究结果表明,国际化资源配置网络、价值链资源配置网络和产业制度资源配置网络均对国际知识流动网络有显著的正向影响;并且,其在产业不同发展阶段的作用效果有所不同。研究揭示了全球化、网络化时代企业间国际知识流动的新规律。With the development of global emerging manufacturing network, international knowledge flow shows new characteristics, and its research focus has been shifting from bi-lateral attribute elements to network relationship elements. Therefore, from the perspective of network resource-based view, this paper proposes a conceptual model of the impacts of resource allocation networks on the international knowledge flow network, and conducts an empirical study in 3 D printing industry to examine the impact mechanism and its evolution. Analysis of quadratic assignment procedure(QAP) is applied, based on multi-source heterogeneous data including patent and commercial data. The results show that the international resource allocation network, the value chain resource allocation network and the industrial institute resource allocation network have significantly positive impacts on the inter-firm knowledge flow network. Besides that, the impact effects are different according to the industry development stages. This research discovers the new laws of inter-firm knowledge flow in the ear of globalization and networks.

关 键 词：国际知识流动 网络资源观 全球制造网络 QAP 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学]