跨区域知识流动和创新合作网络动态演化分析  

Dynamic evolution analysis of cross-regional knowledge flow and innovation cooperation network

作　　者：陈暮紫[1] 秦玉莹 李楠 CHEN Mu-zi;QIN Yu-ying;LI Nan(School of Management Science and Engineering,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 10081,China;School of Business,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学管理科学与工程学院,北京100081 [2]山东师范大学商学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《科学学研究》2019年第12期2252-2264,共13页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673315);北京市社会科学基金(16YJB036)

摘　　要：十九大报告提出要加快建设创新型国家,京津冀协同发展战略作为我国当前的三大国家战略之一,发挥和协调京津冀地区的区域创新引领作用意义重大。本文采用2002-2016年京津冀地区"211高校"的跨区域合作专利数据,构建基于高校-企业所在省份专利合作关系的知识流动有向网络,以"区域内-区域外合作"和"宏观-微观"为支撑,探讨了京津冀产学一体化发展背景下的区域创新能力和知识流动的动态变迁。研究发现,从"区域内-区域外"视角而言,北京市在区域内部合作中处于中心,而区域外部知识流入则以南方省份表现更强劲;从"宏观-微观"视角而言,京津冀产学合作从外延广度扩张往内延深度合作演变,核心模块的学校和企业数量增多、连通性加强。本文结果对"211"科教兴国战略总结、京津冀产学一体化及其他区域创新战略部署具有积极借鉴意义。By using the cooperation patent data of "211 universities" in Beijing, Tianjin and Heibei region during 2002-2016, this paper constructs a regional innovation oriented network based on the university-enterprise patent cooperation relationship. By using the social network analysis method, this dissertation analyzes topology structure of the overall network and individual micro-performance to explore the evolution of regional innovation ability under the background of the integration of production, education and research in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The study finds that the cooperation innovation of production, study and research in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province has entered a new phase of rapid growth. The coordinated development mode is changing from the extension of the extension scale to the growth of the in-extension structure. The distribution of cooperation and innovation results is solidified within the region. Among the three places, Beijing is at the absolute center of internal cooperation in the innovation networ, while the external innovation cooperation is relatively strong in the southern provinces. The results of this paper have important reference for the integration of production, learning and research in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the deployment of other regional innovation strategies.

关 键 词：京津冀 产学合作 知识流动 区域创新 

分 类 号：C18[社会学] C93[经济管理—管理学]