“政治人”及其现代困境——《年轮》中的吴振庆形象解读兼及其他  

“Political man” and His Modern Predicament: On the Character of Wu Zhenqing 吴振庆 in the Growth Ring(Nian lun年轮) and Other Issues

作　　者：蒋永国[1] Jiang Yongguo

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2019年第4期16-26,共11页Chinese Culture Research

摘　　要：吴振庆是《年轮》的中心人物形象之一。梁晓声将他置放在饥荒、"文革"、上山下乡、返城及改革开放的"年轮"中,使其成为一个道德理想主义和英雄主义的形象。深究吴振庆形象,发现其根底上是"政治人"。置身于改革开放的大潮中,吴振庆面临现代人的转变,但"政治人"底色使其处于撕裂的状态。吴振庆的困境其实是人经由特定政治运行模式的塑形后,很难实现心理和行为上的现代转变。因而,《年轮》潜隐了历史造就的知识青年无法完成的现代性,这为深入反思中国社会的现代进程提供启示。Wu Zhenqing is one of the major characters in the Growth Ring by Liang Xiaosheng梁晓声. Liang Xiaosheng put him in the "growth ring" of famine, Cultural Revolution, going to the mountains and countryside, returning to the city and reform and opening up, and made him a character of moral idealism and heroism. After a deep study of the character of Wu Zhenqing, we can see that he is a "political man" basically. In the tide of reform and opening up, Wu Zhenqing was facing the transformation of modern people, but the background of "political man" tore him apart. In fact, Wu Zhenqing’s dilemma is that it is difficult to realize the modern transformation of psychology and behavior after the shaping of the specific political operation mode. Therefore, the Growth Ring implies the fact that the intellectual youth created by history can not realize their intellectual modermization. This provides enlightenment for the deep reflection on the modern process of Chinese society.

关 键 词：《年轮》 吴振庆形象 “政治人” 现代困境 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]