共情护理对改善年轻乳腺癌患者负面情绪的影响  

Influence of Empathy Nursing on the Improvement of the Negative Emotions of Young Breast Cancer Patients

作　　者：曲丽莹[1] 周健平[2] 伏鑫[3] QU Liying;ZHOU Jianping;FU Xin(Department of Breast Surgery,China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130033,China;Department of Ultrasound,China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130033,China;Department of Nursing,China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130033,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中日联谊医院乳腺外科,长春130033 [2]吉林大学中日联谊医院超声科,长春130033 [3]吉林大学中日联谊医院护理部,长春130033

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2019年第6期1169-1170,1174,共3页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：吉林省卫健委项目(2017Q035)

摘　　要：目的探讨共情护理对年轻乳腺癌患者负面情绪的影响。方法选取我院自 2016年2月-2017年2月收治的132例年轻乳腺癌患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各 66例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础给予共情护理,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)分析各自护理方式对2组负性情绪的影响。结果护理后,2组SDS评分和SAS评分均有所下降,而对照组下降的程度小于观察组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论共情护理能够有效改善年轻乳腺癌患者负面情绪,有利于病情的恢复。Objective To discuss the influence of empathy nursing on the negative emotions of young breast cancer patients. Methods 132 young breast cancer patients admitted from February 2016 to February 2017 were selected and divided into observation group (66 patients) and control group (66 patients). The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given empathy nursing on the basis of routine care. SAS (self-rating anxiety scale) and SDS (self-rating depression scale) were adopted to analyze the influence of the two nursing methods on the negative emotions of the two groups. Results After the nursing, the scores of SAS and SDS of the two groups decreased, and the degree of decline in the control group was less than that in the observation group, the difference is statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Empathy nursing can effectively improve the negative emotions of young breast cancer patients and is beneficial to the recovery.

关 键 词：共情护理 乳腺癌 负面情绪 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]