放射性甲状腺疾病诊断解析  

Diagnostic analysis of radiational thyroid disease

作　　者：刘丽波[1] 陈强[1] LIU Libo;CHEN Qiang(School of Public Health Jilin University,NHC Key Laboratory of Radiobiology,Changchun 130021 China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院国家卫生健康委员会放射生物学重点实验室

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2019年第5期477-479,484,共4页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

摘　　要：放射性甲状腺疾病是指电离辐射以内照射和(或)外照射方式作用于甲状腺和(或)机体其它组织,所引起的原发或继发性甲状腺功能和(或)器质性改变。包括急性放射性甲状腺炎、慢性放射性甲状腺炎、放射性甲状腺功能减退症、放射性甲状腺良性结节和放射性甲状腺癌。放射性甲状腺疾病主要发生于事故照射、医疗照射和职业照射。为了更深入地了解放射性甲状腺疾病并对其进行正确的诊断和治疗,本文将从放射性甲状腺疾病发病机理、临床表现、辅助检查、诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗与预后几个方面进行解析。Radiational thyroid disease is referred to the primary or secondary thyroid function and/or organic changes caused by internal and/or external irradiation of ionizing radiation on the thyroid and/or other tissues of the body. These include acute radiation thyroiditis, chronic radiation thyroiditis, radiation hypothyroidism, radiation benign thyroid nodules and radiation thyroid cancer. Radiation thyroid diseases mainly occur in accidental irradiation, medical irradiation and occupational irradiation. In order to understand the radiational thyroid disease and its correct diagnosis and treatment, we analyzed the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, accessory examination, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of radiational thyroid diseases.

关 键 词：放射性甲状腺疾病 发病机理 临床表现 诊断 

分 类 号：R816.6[医药卫生—放射医学]