介入放射工作人员眼晶状体健康状况调查  

Investigation on the lens opacity of interventional radiation workers

作　　者：李洁清[1] 毛雪松[1] 马娅[1] 方连英 朱伟[1] 侯殿俊[1] 贾喜明[1] 乔建维[1] 李卫国[1] LI Jieqing;MAO Xuesong;MA Ya;FANG Lianying;ZHU Wei;HOU Dianjun;JIA Ximing;QIAO Jianwei;LI Weiguo(Institute of Radiation Medicine,Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250062 China)

机构地区：[1]山东省医学科学院放射医学研究所山东第一医科大学

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2019年第5期485-486,490,共3页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2017YL007);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2016WS0520)

摘　　要：目的了解医学介入放射工作人员眼晶状体的损伤情况。方法对226名介入放射工作人员和336名放射诊断工作人员眼晶状体混浊情况进行统计分析和评价。结果介入放射工作人员眼晶状体混浊率为8.85%,高于放射诊断工作人员(P<0.05);不同性别组介入放射人员眼晶状体混浊率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);50岁以上组介入放射人员眼晶状体混浊率与其他年龄组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同工龄组介入放射人员眼晶状体混浊率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论长期低剂量辐射会造成介入放射工作人员眼晶状体混浊率增高,应加强介入放射人员眼部的辐射防护。Objective To investigate the lens opacity of interventional radiation workers.Methods The lens opacity of 226 interventional radiologists and 336 diagnostic radiologists was analyzed and evaluated.Results The rate of lens opacity of interventional radiologists was 8.85%, higher than that of diagnostic radiologists(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in lens opacity among interventional radiologists of different gender groups(P>0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the lens opacity rates between the 50+group and other age groups(P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in lens opacity rates among interventional radiologists of different working age groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Exposure to long-term low-dose radiation can cause the increasing risk of the lens opacity in interventional radiologists. It is necessary to strengthen protection among interventionalradiologists.

关 键 词：介入放射工作人员 晶状体混浊 长期低剂量辐射 

分 类 号：R135.92[医药卫生—劳动卫生]