森林雷击火成因与防控对策  

Review on Causes to Forests Struck by Lightning and Countermeasures

作　　者：白夜 李晖 王博[3] 贾宜松 武英达 BAI Ye;LI Hui;WANG Bo;JIA Yisong;WU Yingda(China Fire and Rescue Institute,Beijing 102202;Academy of Forest and Grassland Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing,100714;Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]中国消防救援学院,北京102202 [2]国家林业和草原局调查规划设计院,北京100714 [3]北京林业大学,北京100083

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2019年第6期7-11,37,共6页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：消防应急救援装备应急管理部重点实验室重点攻关课题(2019XFZB06)

摘　　要：归纳整理国内外雷击火典型案例,深入剖析雷击木特征、雷击火发生机理、时空分布特点,结合森林消防队伍灭火实战经验,从火灾发现定位、火情预判、接近火场、安全扑救等4个方面总结雷击火防控难点,并提出相应对策,对雷击火未来研究方向进行展望,以期为雷击火科学防控提供依据。This article summarizes the ypical cases of lighting strikes at home and abroad,deeply analyze the lightning strike wood characteristics,the mechanism of lightning fire happen,time and space distribution characteristics,combining with forest fire team extinguishing of actual combat experience,more than 70 years from the fire found positioning,anticipation,close to the fire,fire safety saves summarized four aspects,such as lightning fire prevention and control difficulty,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures,the lightning fire points out the future research direction,provides the basis for prevention and control of lightning fire science.

关 键 词：森林雷击火 干雷暴 雷击木 防控难点 防控对策 

分 类 号：S762[农业科学—森林保护学]