互联网发展如何助推中国制造业高水平“走出去”?——基于出口技术升级的视角  

How does the Internet development promote China’s manufacturing industry to “go out” at a high level? Based on the perspective of export technology upgrading

作　　者：卓乘风 邓峰[1,2] ZHUO Chengfeng;DENG Feng(Center for Innovation Management Research of Xinjiang,Xinjiang University,Urumqi830000,China;School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学新疆创新管理研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《产业经济研究》2019年第6期102-114,共13页Industrial Economics Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BJL083);国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BJL129);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2017D01C031);新疆大学经济与管理学院研究生“丝路”创新基金项目(JGSL17002)

摘　　要：将互联网技术的发展纳入异质性企业贸易模型,在理论分析的基础上,采用投影寻踪模型测算中国2004-2016年省级互联网发展水平,并运用多种计量模型分析互联网发展如何影响中国制造业高水平"走出去"。研究发现:首先,互联网发展能够显著提升中国制造业出口技术水平,进而助推制造业高水平"走出去",而这一机制在相当程度上依赖于互联网技术对资源配置效率的改善作用;其次,互联网发展能在空间和时间的双重维度上促使制造业出口技术水平的区际差异收窄,从而在全国整体层面上推动制造业高水平"走出去",且前者表现为加快区际制造业出口技术扩散、实现制造业出口技术升级的空间互动,后者则体现在促使地区制造业出口技术水平向技术前沿加速收敛;此外,上述机制在沿海地区和内陆地区表现出明显的区域异质性。研究结论从互联网发展视角,为探索中国制造业高水平"走出去"的有效途径提供了必要的理论和经验支持,同时对因地制宜地推进"互联网+"战略也有一定启发。This paper incorporates the development of Internet technology into a heterogeneous enterprise trade model,and based on a theoretical analysis,uses a projection pursuit model to measure and calculate China’s provincial Internet development level from 2004 to 2016,as well as multiple econometric models to analyze how the Internet development affects the high-level"go-out"of China’s manufacturing industry.The study shows that:firstly,the Internet development can significantly improve the export technology level of China’s manufacturing industry,thus promoting the manufacturing to"go out"at a high level,and this mechanism relies on the improvement effect of Internet technology on resource allocation efficiency to a considerable extent.Secondly,the Internet development can narrow the inter-regional differences in manufacturing export technology level in both spatial and temporal dimensions,thus promoting the manufacturing to"go out"at a high level across the country.The former is manifested as accelerating the inter-regional manufacturing export technology diffusion and realizing the spatial interaction of manufacturing export technology upgrade,while the latter is manifested as accelerating the convergence of regional manufacturing export technology level to the technology frontier.In addition,the above mechanism shows significant regional heterogeneity in coastal areas and inland areas.The conclusions of the study provide necessary theoretical and empirical support for exploring the effective way for China’s manufacturing industry to"go out"at a high level from the perspective of Internet development,and at the same time have certain inspiration for promoting the strategy of"Internet+"according to local conditions.

关 键 词：互联网 制造业 走出去 资源配置 区际差异 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F424