陶瓷纤维性能与制备  

Properties and Preparation of Ceramic Fiber

作　　者：王琦[1] 赵斌[1] 韩晓刚[1] WANG Qi;ZHAO Bin;HAN Xiaogang(Xi’an Jiaotong University,State Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment,Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学电力设备与电气绝缘国家重点实验室新型储能能量转换纳米研究中心

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2019年第12期10-18,26,共10页China Ceramics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“高比能固态锂电池技术”（2018YFB0104300)

摘　　要：陶瓷材料为当今三大固体材料之一,陶瓷纤维是一类重要的陶瓷材料,因此得到广泛关注。陶瓷纤维是一种新型纤维状轻质耐火材料,其制备方法主要有熔融纺丝法、溶胶凝胶法、气相沉积法、静电纺丝法等几种方法。陶瓷纤维拥有质量轻、耐高温、化学稳定性好等优势,因而主要应用于绝热保温材料,高温隔热材料,催化剂载体材料等材料中。本文对陶瓷纤维的性能及几种典型的制备方法进行简述,并对几类重要的陶瓷纳米纤维做详细的综述。Ceramic material is one of the three solid materials nowadays.Ceramic fiber is an important kind of ceramic material,so it has been paid more and more attention.Ceramic fiber is a new type of fibrous light refractory material.Its preparation methods mainly include melt spinning method,sol-gel method,vapor deposition method,electrospinning method and so on.Ceramic fiber has the advantages of light weight,high temperature resistance and good chemical stability,so it is mainly used in thermal insulation materials,high temperature thermal insulation materials,catalyst carrier materials and so on.In this paper,the properties and several typical preparation methods of ceramic fibers are briefly described,and several kinds of important ceramic nanofibers are reviewed in detail.

关 键 词：陶瓷纤维 纳米纤维 性能 制备方法 

分 类 号：TQ174.758.21[化学工程—陶瓷工业]