芥蓝杂交组合主要经济性状比较试验  

Comparative Experiment on Main Economic Characters of the Cross Combinations of Chinese Kale

作　　者：蒋亚瑶 陈坤豪 马亚茹 梁钧镅 雷建军[1] 陈长明[1] 陈木溪 JIANG Yayao;CHEN Kunhao;MA Yaru;LIANG Junmei;LEI Jianjun;CHEN Changming;CHEN Muxi(College of Horticulture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Guangdong Helinong Seeds,Co.,Ltd.,Shantou 515800,China;Guangdong Helinong Agricultural Research Institute,Co.,Ltd.,Shantou 515800,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学园艺学院,广东广州510642 [2]广东和利农种业股份有限公司,广东汕头515800 [3]广东和利农农业研究院有限公司,广东汕头515800

出　　处：《蔬菜》2019年第12期29-33,共5页Vegetables

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划项目（2018B020202010）;广东省自然科学基金项目（2017A030313096）;广州市科创委项目（201804010320）

摘　　要：为选育出更多性状优良、符合市场需求的芥蓝品种,以亲本材料均为自交系的新配置成的22个芥蓝杂交组合为材料,对其单株质量、薹净质量、株高、株幅、薹高、薹粗等主要经济性状进行比较分析,初步选出了综合性状较好的杂交组合有细薹型16*40、粗薹型48*49、35*53和红薹型31*34,丰富了芥蓝品种的多样性,为进一步的芥蓝杂交新品种选育奠定了基础。In order to breed more cultivars of Chinese kale with good characters and meet the market demand,22 new cross combinations of Chinese kale from inbred lines were used as materials in the present study.The main economic characters such as plant weight,bolting stem weight,plant height,plant width,bolting stem height and bolting stem diameter were compared and analyzed.The hybrid combinations of thin bolt type 16*40,thick bolt type 48*49,35*53 and red bolt type 31*34 were selected preliminarily as a result of good comprehensive characters,which enriched the diversity of Chinese kale and provided a foundation for further breeding of new hybrid cultivars of Chinese kale.

关 键 词：芥蓝 经济性状 杂交组合 

分 类 号：S51[农业科学—作物学]