斜斑鼓额食蚜蝇和黑带食蚜蝇各虫期形态描述  

Morphological Descriptions of Four Stages of Scaeva pyrastri(Linnaeus) and Episyrphus balteata(De Geer)

作　　者：张君明[1] 王兵[1] 虞国跃[1] ZHANG Junming;WANG Bing;YU Guoyue(Institute of Plant and Environment Protection,Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院植物保护环境保护研究所

出　　处：《蔬菜》2019年第12期70-73,F0003,共5页Vegetables

基　　金：北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项（KJCX20180416）

摘　　要：食蚜蝇作为蚜虫重要的捕食性天敌,其捕食蚜虫的虫态是幼虫期。针对目前研究以描述食蚜蝇成虫的形态特征进行种类鉴定为主,而对卵及幼虫的描述却很少的现状,采集野外2种常见的食蚜蝇——斜斑鼓额食蚜蝇(Scaeva pyrastri)和黑带食蚜蝇(Episyrphus balteata),对其卵、幼虫、蛹及成虫4个虫态进行描述,并提供彩色照片,这对于其早期鉴定极为重要。As an important predatory natural enemy,Syrphidae mainly preyed on the larval stage.According to the current situation that the morphological characteristics of adults of Syrphidae were mainly described,but the description of eggs and larvae were very few,two kinds of common Syrphidae(Scaeva pyrastri and Episyrphus balteata)were collected from the field.It was very important for the early identification to describe the insect states(eggs,larvae,pupae and adults)and provide relevant colour pictures.

关 键 词：斜斑鼓额食蚜蝇 黑带食蚜蝇 形态学 幼期 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]