肝脏囊性病变的发生机制及影像学诊断  

Mechanism and imaging diagnosis of hepatic cystic lesions

作　　者：陈晨[1] 郭鑫(综述) 于长路(审校)[1] CHEN Chen;GUO Xin;YU Chang-lu(Department of Radiology,the Third Central Hospital of Tianjin,Tianjin 300170,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市第三中心医院放射科,天津市肝胆疾病研究所,天津市人工细胞重点实验室,卫生部人工细胞工程技术研究中心,天津300170 [2]天津市河西区柳林医院超声科,天津300222

出　　处：《武警后勤学院学报（医学版）》2019年第7期76-80,共5页Journal of Logistics University of PAP（Medical Sciences）

摘　　要：肝脏囊性病变种类繁多,不同种类的病变其发病机制及病理生理基础和临床表现各不相同,影像学表现多样且征象间重叠也较多,不典型病例的诊断及鉴别诊断存在很大的困难。基于各种肝脏囊性疾病的发病原因及不同影像学征象的表现,就不同影像检查技术的联合应用在鉴别诊断中的价值及当前影像研究进展予以综述。There are a wide variety of hepatic cystic lesions. The pathogenesis, pathophysiological basis and clinical manifestations of different kinds of lesions are distinct. As the imaging features are diverse and there are many overlapping signs, the diagnosis and antidiastole of atypical cases are very difficult. Based on the causes of various hepatic cystic diseases and different manifestations of imaging findings, the value of the combined application of different imaging techniques in the differential diagnosis and current progress in imaging research were reviewed.

关 键 词：肝脏囊性病变 体层摄影技术 磁共振成像 影像学征象 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R735.7[医药卫生—诊断学]