华山松大小蠹的一种高效引诱剂  

One high efficiency lure for management of Dendroctonus armandi

作　　者：李建康 董鹏飞 李福来 王永康 吴海云[4] 刘柱东[5] LI Jiankang(Shaanxi Control and Quarantine Station of Forest Diseases and Pests,Xi’an 710082,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省森林病虫害防治检疫总站,陕西西安710082 [2]陕西省宁东林业局,陕西西安710100 [3]宝鸡市马头滩林业局,陕西宝鸡721006 [4]宝鸡市林业工作中心站,陕西宝鸡721001 [5]国家农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国森林病虫》2020年第1期7-11,共5页Forest Pest and Disease

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划“基于群落和景观的林业生物灾害生态调控技术(2018YFD0600204)”

摘　　要：华山松大小蠹Dendroctonus armandi Tsai et Li是危害我国华山松Pinus armandii的主要蛀干害虫。收集和测定华山松树皮和华山松大小蠹的挥发物,根据挥发物组分设计配制8种诱芯,采用漏斗诱捕器进行林间诱捕筛选试验;应用诱芯Ⅱ进行多点诱捕验证和有效诱捕距离试验。结果表明:诱捕期内,诱芯Ⅱ平均诱捕华山松大小蠹1 070头/诱捕器,显著高于其它7种诱芯;单个诱捕器一天最多诱捕1 652头。诱芯Ⅱ在3个地点的平均诱捕量差异不显著,分别为83,114,101头/诱捕器,诱捕效果不存在地理差异;距离林缘50 m处诱捕量为43.5头/诱捕器,为最佳有效诱捕距离。该华山松大小蠹高效引诱剂可为我国华山松大小蠹的治理提供新技术。Dendroctonus armandi is the main pest for Pinus armandii,causing tons of pines dead.In this study,based on components identified from bark and beetles,we made 8 kinds of lures and carried out field trapping with funnel traps.We applied lureⅡfor multi-site trapping verification and valid trapping distance test.The results showed that lureⅡaveragely caught 1 070 beetles per trap,which was significantly higher than other 7 lures.The maximum trapping amount of lureⅡwas 1 652 beetles per day per trap.The average trapping amount of lure II at three test sites were 83,114 and 101 beetles per trap,which had no significant difference.The average trapping amount of traps at 50 meters away from forest edge were 43.5 beetles per trap,showing the optimal valid trapping distance.This high efficiency lure would provide new technology for the management of D.armandi.

关 键 词：华山松大小蠹 华山松 引诱剂 高效诱杀 最佳有效诱捕距离 

分 类 号：S763.38[农业科学—森林保护学]