社区矫正人员开放性与社会适应的关系:人际关系敏感的中介作用和同伴信任的调节作用  

The relationship between openness and social adaptation among offenders in community: the mediating role of interpersonal sensitivity and the moderating role of peer trust

作　　者：刘竹华[1] 徐洁 李漪 郭薇 Liu Zhuhua;Xu Jie;Li Yi;Guo Wei(Mental Health Center,Ningxia Medical University General Hospital,Yinchuan 750000,China;Anyang Normal University,Anyang 455000,China;Boston College Applied Psychology,Chestnut Hill,MA 02467,America;Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学总医院心理卫生中心,银川750000 [2]安阳师范学院教育学院,安阳455000 [3]波士顿学院应用心理学系,马萨诸塞州栗树山02467 [4]中国科学院心理健康重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所),北京100101

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2019年第12期1131-1135,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2018BEG03042)。

摘　　要：目的考察社区矫正人员人际关系敏感在开放性与社会适应间的中介作用,及同伴依恋的调节作用。方法利用症状自评量表、大五人格问卷、社会适应能力量表和依恋量表对银川市五个地区司法所的155名社区矫正人员进行调查,使用SPSS的宏程序PROCESS检验人际关系敏感的中介效应和同伴信任的调节效应。结果社区矫正人员症状自评量表的人际关系敏感分量表、大五人格问卷的开放性维度、社会适应能力量表、同伴依恋的评分分别为(1.52±0.48)分、(3.05±0.30)分、(0.72±0.60)分和(83.40±12.17)分。开放性、同伴依恋与社会适应呈正相关(r=0.25,0.44,P<0.01),与人际关系敏感呈负相关(r=-0.18,-0.37,P<0.05);人际关系敏感与社会适应呈负相关(r=-0.33,P<0.01)。同伴信任在开放性与人际关系敏感之间的调节作用显著(β=0.02,SE=0.01,P<0.05)。人际关系敏感在开放性和社会适应之间关系中起中介作用(β=-0.38,SE=0.10,P<0.01)。在高同伴信任(β=-0.59,SE=0.19,P<0.001)和中等同伴信任(β=-0.28,SE=0.11,P<0.05)的情况下,开放性对社会适应的作用显著。结论在开放性对社区矫正人员社会适应的影响中,人际关系敏感有中介作用,同伴信任在开放性对人际关系敏感的影响中起调节作用。Objective To explore the mediating effect of interpersonal sensitivity between social adaptation and openness,as well as the moderating role of peer attachment among offenders in community.Methods Totally 155 offenders from 5 communities in Yinchuan city were investigated by symptom self-rating scale,NEO five-factor inventory(NEO-FFI),social adaptability scale and the inventory of parent and peer attachment-revised.Using the macro program PROCESS of SSPS to test the mediating effect of interpersonal sensitivity and the moderating role of peer trust.Results The scores of interpersonal sensitive subscale of the symptom checklist 90,the openness subscale of NEO five-factor inventory,the inventory of parent and peer attachment-revised were(1.52±0.48),(3.05±0.30),(0.72±0.60)and(83.40±12.17),respectively.Openness,peer attachment were positively correlated with social adaptation(r=0.25,0.44,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with interpersonal sensitivity(r=-0.18,-0.37,P<0.05).Interpersonal sensitivity was negatively correlated with social adaptation(P<0.01).Peer trust had a significant moderating effect on openness and interpersonal sensitivity(β=0.02,SE=0.01,P<0.05).Interpersonal sensitivity played a mediating role in the relationship between openness and social adaptation(β=-0.38,SE=0.10,P<0.01).In case of high peer trust(β=-0.59,SE=0.19,P<0.001)and mid-level of peer trust(β=-0.28,SE=0.11,P<0.05),there were both significant effect between openness and social adaptation.Conclusion Openness influences the social adaptation though interpersonal sensitivity,while peer trust moderates the effect of openness on social adaptation.

关 键 词：开放性 人际关系敏感 社区矫正人员 同伴信任 中介作用 调节作用 

分 类 号：D926.8[政治法律—法学] C912.3[经济管理]