知识要素与创业绩效——基于PVAR模型和区域的视角  

KnowledgeFactors and Entrepreneurial Performance: Based on the Perspectives of PVAR Model and Region

作　　者：陈景信 代明[2] Chen Jingxin;Dai Ming

机构地区：[1]中山大学广东决策科学研究院,广州510275 [2]暨南大学经济学院,广州510632

出　　处：《经济问题探索》2020年第1期38-48,共11页Inquiry Into Economic Issues

基　　金：广东省特色重点学科“公共管理”建设项目(F2017STSZD01),项目负责人:袁持平;2019年度中山大学高校基本科研业务费青年教师培育项目“城市人口多元化进程中文化多样性与创新创业绩效研究”(19wkpy25),项目负责人:陈景信

摘　　要：倚重知识要素的知识创业俨然已成为知识经济时代的重要标志。本文把知识要素和创业绩效纳入统一的分析框架,在不同的样本下采用PVAR模型实证研究了中国知识要素与创业绩效互动影响的现实状态。实证结果表明:知识要素对创业绩效能否产生时滞正效应,取决于滞后期知识要素创业功能的发挥程度;从全国层面来看,知识要素与创业绩效之间存在正向的互动影响,但两者之间仍缺乏长效的互动机制;从分样本来看,知识要素与创业绩效的互动效应存在明显的区域差异。相比创业绩效的高值区样本,在非高值区样本下,知识要素与创业绩效之间的正向互动效应更为突出;知识要素对创业绩效变化的方差贡献越发明显,揭示了知识要素在创新创业发展形态中的重要地位和作用。Knowledge entrepreneurship,which relies on knowledge factors,has become an important symbol in the era of knowledge economy.In this paper,the knowledge factors and entrepreneurial performance are integrated into a unified analysis framework,and the PVAR model is used to empirically study the reality of the interaction between knowledge factors and entrepreneurial performance in different samples.The empirical results show that whether knowledge factors have a positive effect of time lags on entrepreneurship performance,which depends on the entrepreneurial function of knowledge Factors in the lagging period.From the national level,there is a positive interaction between the knowledge Factors and entrepreneurial performance,but there is still a lack of long一term interaction mechanism of them.From the point of view of sub-samples,there is a significant regional difference between knowledge factors and entrepreneurial performance.Compared with the samples from high-value area of entrepreneurial performance,the positive interaction effect between knowledge factor and entrepreneurial performance is more prominent in the case of nonhigh value samples.The contribution of knowledge factors to the variance of entrepreneurial perfonnance is more and more obvious.Thus,it reveals the important position and role of knowledge factors in the transformational development of entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：知识要素 创业绩效 知识创业 创业型经济 互动效应 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]